Genesis
Genesis 14:18–20
18Then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine — since he was priest of God Most Highf — 19and he blessed Abram and said:
“Blessed be Abram by God Most High,
Creator of heaven and earth,
20and blessed be God Most High,
who has delivered your enemies into your hand.”
Then Abram gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything.
Footnotes
- f 14:18 Hebrew El-Elyon; also in verses 19, 20, and 22; cited in Hebrews 7:1|HEB 7:1
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 14:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Melchizedek | צֶ֙דֶק֙ | ṣe·ḏeq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4442 Malki-Tsedek |
| king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Salem | שָׁלֵ֔ם | šā·lêm | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8004 Shalem |
| brought out | הוֹצִ֖יא | hō·w·ṣî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| bread | לֶ֣חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| and wine | וָיָ֑יִן | wā·yā·yin | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| since he | וְה֥וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was priest | כֹהֵ֖ן | ḵō·hên | Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| of God | לְאֵ֥ל | lə·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| Most High | עֶלְיֽוֹן׃ | ‘el·yō·wn | Adjective - masculine singular | H5945 high |
Genesis 14:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and he blessed | וַֽיְבָרְכֵ֖הוּ | way·ḇā·rə·ḵê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| and said | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Blessed be | בָּר֤וּךְ | bā·rūḵ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| Abram | אַבְרָם֙ | ’aḇ·rām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H87 Abram |
| by God | לְאֵ֣ל | lə·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| Most High | עֶלְי֔וֹן | ‘el·yō·wn | Adjective - masculine singular | H5945 high |
| Creator | קֹנֵ֖ה | qō·nêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H7069 get, acquire |
| of heaven | שָׁמַ֥יִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and earth | וָאָֽרֶץ׃ | wā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Genesis 14:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and blessed be | וּבָרוּךְ֙ | ū·ḇā·rūḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| God | אֵ֣ל | ’êl | Noun - masculine singular | H410 god |
| Most High | עֶלְי֔וֹן | ‘el·yō·wn | Adjective - masculine singular | H5945 high |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has delivered | מִגֵּ֥ן | mig·gên | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4042 deliver up, deliver |
| your enemies | צָרֶ֖יךָ | ṣā·re·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| into your hand | בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ | bə·yā·ḏe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| Then Abram gave | וַיִּתֶּן־ | way·yit·ten- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| a tenth | מַעֲשֵׂ֖ר | ma·‘ă·śêr | Noun - masculine singular | H4643 tenth part, tithe |
| of everything | מִכֹּֽל׃ | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 14:18 Psalm 110:4 · Hebrews 6:20–7:3 · Hebrews 5:6 · Hebrews 5:10 · Psalm 76:2 · Psalm 57:2 · Acts 16:17 · Hebrews 7:10–22 · Ruth 3:10 · Psalm 7:17 · Acts 7:48 · Matthew 26:26–29
Genesis 14:19 Genesis 14:22 · Hebrews 7:6–7 · Ruth 3:10 · Psalm 24:1 · Numbers 6:23–27 · Matthew 11:25 · Acts 16:17 · Ephesians 1:3 · Micah 6:6 · Genesis 47:10 · Genesis 49:28 · Luke 10:21
Genesis 14:20 Genesis 28:22 · Nehemiah 13:12 · Hebrews 7:4–9 · Deuteronomy 14:28 · Malachi 3:10 · Deuteronomy 12:17 · Numbers 28:26 · Genesis 24:27 · Deuteronomy 14:23 · Luke 18:12 · Nehemiah 10:37 · Psalm 72:17–19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.