Genesis
Genesis 19:14–15
14So Lot went out and spoke to the sons-in-law who were pledged in marriage to his daughters. “Get up,” he said. “Get out of this place, for the LORD is about to destroy the city!” But his sons-in-law thought he was joking.
15At daybreak the angels hurried Lot along, saying, “Get up! Take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away in the punishment of the city.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 19:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Lot | ל֜וֹט | lō·wṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3876 Lot |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵ֨א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and spoke | וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר׀ | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the sons-in-law | חֲתָנָ֣יו׀ | ḥă·ṯā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2860 daughter's husband, bride-groom |
| who were pledged in marriage to | לֹקְחֵ֣י | lō·qə·ḥê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3947 take |
| his daughters | בְנֹתָ֗יו | ḇə·nō·ṯāw | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| Get up | ק֤וּמוּ | qū·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| he said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Get out | צְּאוּ֙ | ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | הַמָּק֣וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is about to destroy | מַשְׁחִ֥ית | maš·ḥîṯ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| the city | הָעִ֑יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| But his sons-in-law | חֲתָנָֽיו׃ | ḥă·ṯā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2860 daughter's husband, bride-groom |
| thought | בְּעֵינֵ֥י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| he was | וַיְהִ֥י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| joking | כִמְצַחֵ֖ק | ḵim·ṣa·ḥêq | Preposition-k; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H6711 laugh |
Genesis 19:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At | וּכְמוֹ֙ | ū·ḵə·mōw | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H3644 like, as, when |
| daybreak | הַשַּׁ֣חַר | haš·ša·ḥar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7837 dawn |
| the angels | הַמַּלְאָכִ֖ים | ham·mal·’ā·ḵîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| hurried | וַיָּאִ֥יצוּ | way·yā·’î·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H213 press, be pressed, make haste |
| Lot along | בְּל֣וֹט | bə·lō·wṭ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3876 Lot |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Get up | קוּם֩ | qūm | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| Take | קַ֨ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| your wife | אִשְׁתְּךָ֜ | ’iš·tə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and your two | שְׁתֵּ֤י | šə·tê | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| daughters | בְנֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ | ḇə·nō·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1323 daughter |
| who are here | הַנִּמְצָאֹ֔ת | han·nim·ṣā·’ōṯ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| or | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| you will be swept away | תִּסָּפֶ֖ה | tis·sā·p̄eh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| in the punishment | בַּעֲוֺ֥ן | ba·‘ă·wōn | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| of the city | הָעִֽיר׃ | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 19:14 Numbers 16:21 · Jeremiah 51:6 · Numbers 16:26 · Numbers 16:45 · 2 Chronicles 30:10 · Revelation 18:4–8 · Luke 24:11 · 2 Chronicles 36:16 · Jeremiah 5:12–14 · Jeremiah 20:7 · Ezekiel 20:49 · Isaiah 28:22
Genesis 19:15 Numbers 16:24–27 · Luke 13:24–25 · Revelation 18:4 · Genesis 19:22 · Proverbs 6:4–5 · 2 Corinthians 6:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.