Genesis
Genesis 3:12–13
12And the man answered, “The woman whom You gave me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”
13Then the LORD God said to the woman, “What is this you have done?”
“The serpent deceived me,” she replied, “and I ate.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 3:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the man | הָֽאָדָ֑ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| answered | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The woman | הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You gave | נָתַ֣תָּה | nā·ṯat·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | עִמָּדִ֔י | ‘im·mā·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5978 along with |
| she | הִ֛וא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| gave | נָֽתְנָה־ | nā·ṯə·nāh- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| me | לִּ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the tree | הָעֵ֖ץ | hā·‘êṣ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| and I ate it | וָאֹכֵֽל׃ | wā·’ō·ḵêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H398 eat |
Genesis 3:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the woman | לָאִשָּׁ֖ה | lā·’iš·šāh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| What | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| this | זֹּ֣את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| you have done | עָשִׂ֑ית | ‘ā·śîṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H6213 do, make |
| The serpent | הַנָּחָ֥שׁ | han·nā·ḥāš | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5175 serpent |
| deceived me | הִשִּׁיאַ֖נִי | hiš·šî·’a·nî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H5377 beguile, deceive |
| replied | וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| and I ate | וָאֹכֵֽל׃ | wā·’ō·ḵêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H398 eat |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 3:12 Proverbs 28:13 · James 1:13–15 · Romans 10:3 · Job 31:33
Genesis 3:13 2 Corinthians 11:3 · 1 Timothy 2:14 · Genesis 3:4–6 · Genesis 4:10–12 · John 18:35 · 2 Samuel 12:9–12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.