2 Samuel
2 Samuel 12:9–12
9Why then have you despised the command of the LORD by doing evil in His sight? You put Uriah the Hittite to the sword and took his wife as your own. You have slain him with the sword of the Ammonites. 10Now, therefore, the sword will never depart from your house, because you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.’
11This is what the LORD says: ‘I will raise up adversity against you from your own house. Before your very eyes I will take your wives and give them to another, and he will lie with them in broad daylight. 12You have acted in secret, but I will do this thing in broad daylight before all Israel.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 12:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | מַדּ֜וּעַ | mad·dū·a‘ | Interrogative | H4069 wherefore? |
| then have you despised | בָּזִ֣יתָ׀ | bā·zî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H959 despise |
| the command | דְּבַ֣ר | də·ḇar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| by doing | לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַע֮ | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in His sight | בְּעֵינוֹ | bə·ʿē·nō | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| You put | הִכִּ֣יתָ | hik·kî·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| Uriah | אוּרִיָּ֤ה | ’ū·rî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H223 Urijah |
| the Hittite | הַֽחִתִּי֙ | ha·ḥit·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2850 Hittite(s) |
| to the sword | בַחֶ֔רֶב | ḇa·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and took | לָקַ֥חְתָּ | lā·qaḥ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| his wife | אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| as your own | לְאִשָּׁ֑ה | lə·’iš·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| You have slain him | הָרַ֔גְתָּ | hā·raḡ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2026 kill, slay |
| with the sword | בְּחֶ֖רֶב | bə·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2719 sword |
| of the Ammonites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
2 Samuel 12:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| therefore | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| the sword | חֶ֛רֶב | ḥe·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| will never | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| depart | תָס֥וּר | ṯā·sūr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| from your house | מִבֵּיתְךָ֖ | mib·bê·ṯə·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| because | עֵ֚קֶב | ‘ê·qeḇ | Conjunction | H6118 consequence |
| you have despised Me | בְזִתָ֔נִי | ḇə·zi·ṯā·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H959 despise |
| and have taken | וַתִּקַּ֗ח | wat·tiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the wife | אֵ֙שֶׁת֙ | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of Uriah | אוּרִיָּ֣ה | ’ū·rî·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H223 Urijah |
| the Hittite | הַחִתִּ֔י | ha·ḥit·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2850 Hittite(s) |
| to be | לִהְי֥וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| your | לְךָ֖ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| own | לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ס | lə·’iš·šāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
2 Samuel 12:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֣ה׀ | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will raise up | מֵקִ֨ים | mê·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| adversity | רָעָה֙ | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| against you | עָלֶ֤יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| from your own house | מִבֵּיתֶ֔ךָ | mib·bê·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Before your very eyes | לְעֵינֶ֔יךָ | lə·‘ê·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| I will take | וְלָקַחְתִּ֤י | wə·lā·qaḥ·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3947 take |
| your wives | נָשֶׁ֙יךָ֙ | nā·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| and give them | וְנָתַתִּ֖י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| to another | לְרֵעֶ֑יךָ | lə·rê·‘e·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| and he will lie | וְשָׁכַב֙ | wə·šā·ḵaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| with them | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| in broad daylight | נָשֶׁ֔יךָ | nā·še·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
2 Samuel 12:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You | אַתָּ֖ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| have acted | עָשִׂ֣יתָ | ‘ā·śî·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| in secret | בַסָּ֑תֶר | ḇas·sā·ṯer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5643 covering, hiding-place, secrecy |
| but I | וַאֲנִ֗י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will do | אֶעֱשֶׂה֙ | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| this thing | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| in broad daylight | הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃ס | haš·šā·meš | Article; Noun - common singular | H8121 sun |
| before | נֶ֥גֶד | ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 12:9 1 Samuel 15:19 · Psalm 90:8 · Jeremiah 18:10 · 1 Samuel 15:23 · Psalm 139:1–2 · Amos 2:4 · Numbers 15:30–31 · 2 Samuel 11:4 · Genesis 9:5–6 · Exodus 20:13–14 · Isaiah 5:24 · Hebrews 10:28–29
2 Samuel 12:10 2 Samuel 18:14–15
2 Samuel 12:11 2 Samuel 16:21–22 · Deuteronomy 28:30 · 2 Samuel 15:6 · 2 Samuel 13:1–14 · 2 Samuel 15:10 · 2 Samuel 13:28–29 · Ezekiel 20:25–26 · Hosea 4:13–14 · Ezekiel 14:9
2 Samuel 12:12 Luke 12:1–2 · 1 Corinthians 4:5 · Ecclesiastes 12:14 · 2 Samuel 16:22 · 2 Samuel 11:4–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.