Genesis
Genesis 39:8–9
8But he refused. “Look,” he said to his master’s wife, “with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care. 9No one in this house is greater than I am. He has withheld nothing from me except you, because you are his wife. So how could I do such a great evil and sin against God?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 39:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But he refused | וַיְמָאֵ֓ן׀ | way·mā·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3985 refuse |
| Look | הֵ֣ן | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| he said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his master’s | אֲדֹנָ֔יו | ’ă·ḏō·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H113 lord |
| wife | אֵ֣שֶׁת | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| with me here | אִתִּ֖י | ’it·tî | Preposition; first person common singular | H854 with |
| my master | אֲדֹנִ֔י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| does not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| concern himself | יָדַ֥ע | yā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| with anything | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| in his house | בַּבָּ֑יִת | bab·bā·yiṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and he has entrusted | נָתַ֥ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| everything | וְכֹ֥ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| he owns | יֶשׁ־ | yeš- | Adverb | H3426 being, substance, existence |
| to | ל֖וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| my care | בְּיָדִֽי׃ | bə·yā·ḏî | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
Genesis 39:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | אֵינֶ֨נּוּ | ’ê·nen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H369 nothing, nought |
| one in this | הַזֶּה֮ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| house | בַּבַּ֣יִת | bab·ba·yiṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| is greater | גָד֜וֹל | ḡā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| than I am | מִמֶּנִּי֒ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| He has withheld | חָשַׂ֤ךְ | ḥā·śaḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2820 withhold, refrain |
| nothing | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| from me | מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| except | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| because | בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ba·’ă·šer | Preposition-b; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| you | אַתְּ־ | ’at- | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| are his wife | אִשְׁתּ֑וֹ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| So how | וְאֵ֨יךְ | wə·’êḵ | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H349 How? |
| could I do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֜ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| such | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| a great | הַגְּדֹלָה֙ | hag·gə·ḏō·lāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| evil | הָרָעָ֤ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| and sin | וְחָטָ֖אתִי | wə·ḥā·ṭā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2398 miss |
| against God | לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃ | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 39:8 Proverbs 22:14 · Proverbs 23:26–28 · Proverbs 1:10 · Proverbs 9:13–18 · Proverbs 7:5
Genesis 39:9 2 Samuel 12:13 · Genesis 42:18 · Genesis 20:6 · Luke 12:48 · 1 John 3:9 · Galatians 5:19–21 · Psalm 51:4 · Jeremiah 50:7 · Numbers 32:23 · Jeremiah 28:16 · Leviticus 6:2 · Job 31:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.