Genesis
Genesis 4:11–12
11Now you are cursed and banished from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12When you till the ground, it will no longer yield its produce to you. You will be a fugitive and a wanderer on the earth.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 4:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | וְעַתָּ֖ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| you | אָ֑תָּה | ’āt·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| cursed and banished | אָר֣וּר | ’ā·rūr | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H779 curse |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the ground | הָֽאֲדָמָה֙ | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| has opened | פָּצְתָ֣ה | pā·ṣə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6475 part, open |
| its mouth | פִּ֔יהָ | pî·hā | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6310 mouth |
| to receive | לָקַ֛חַת | lā·qa·ḥaṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3947 take |
| your brother’s | אָחִ֖יךָ | ’ā·ḥî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| blood | דְּמֵ֥י | də·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1818 blood |
| from your hand | מִיָּדֶֽךָ׃ | mî·yā·ḏe·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
Genesis 4:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you till | תַֽעֲבֹד֙ | ṯa·‘ă·ḇōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H5647 work, serve |
| the ground | הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | תֹסֵ֥ף | ṯō·sêp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person feminine singular | H3254 add |
| yield | תֵּת־ | têṯ- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| its produce | כֹּחָ֖הּ | kō·ḥāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| to you | לָ֑ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| You will be | תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a fugitive | נָ֥ע | nā‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| and a wanderer | וָנָ֖ד | wā·nāḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5110 move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief |
| on the earth | בָאָֽרֶץ׃ | ḇā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 4:11 Galatians 3:10 · Job 16:18 · Deuteronomy 28:15–20 · Genesis 3:14 · Isaiah 26:21 · Genesis 4:14 · Job 31:38–40 · Deuteronomy 27:16–26 · Revelation 12:16 · Deuteronomy 29:19–21
Genesis 4:12 Hosea 9:17 · Leviticus 26:36 · Leviticus 26:20 · Deuteronomy 28:23–24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.