Genesis
Genesis 4:5–6
5but He had no regard for Cain and his offering. So Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell.
6“Why are you angry,” said the LORD to Cain, “and why has your countenance fallen?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 4:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| He had no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| regard | שָׁעָ֑ה | šā·‘āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8159 gaze |
| for | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Cain | קַ֥יִן | qa·yin | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7014 Cain |
| and his offering | מִנְחָת֖וֹ | min·ḥā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| So Cain | לְקַ֙יִן֙ | lə·qa·yin | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7014 Cain |
| became very | מְאֹ֔ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| angry | וַיִּ֤חַר | way·yi·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| and his countenance | פָּנָֽיו׃ | pā·nāw | Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| fell | וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ | way·yip·pə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
Genesis 4:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָ֚מָּה | lām·māh | Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| are you angry | חָ֣רָה | ḥā·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| said | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Cain | קָ֑יִן | qā·yin | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7014 Cain |
| and why | וְלָ֖מָּה | wə·lām·māh | Conjunctive waw; Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| has your countenance | פָנֶֽיךָ׃ | p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| fallen | נָפְל֥וּ | nā·p̄ə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5307 fall, lie |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 4:5 Hebrews 11:4 · Job 5:2 · Luke 15:28–30 · Isaiah 3:10–11
Genesis 4:6 Isaiah 1:18 · Job 5:2 · Luke 15:31–32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.