Luke
Luke 15:31–32
31‘Son, you are always with me,’ the father said, ‘and all that is mine is yours. 32But it was fitting to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Luke 15:31
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Son | Τέκνον | Teknon | Noun - Vocative Neuter Singular | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| you | σὺ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| always | πάντοτε | pantote | Adverb | G3842 always, at all times |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| all | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| that | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| mine | ἐμὰ | ema | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 1st Person Plural | G1699 mine |
| is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| yours | σά | sa | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 2nd Person Plural | G4674 yours, thy, thine |
Luke 15:32
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| it was fitting | ἔδει | edei | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1163 it is necessary, inevitable |
| to celebrate | εὐφρανθῆναι | euphranthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G2165 I cheer, am glad, make merry |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| be glad | χαρῆναι | charēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G5463 I rejoice, am glad |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| this | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| brother | ἀδελφός | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| of yours | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| dead | νεκρὸς | nekros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3498 dead, a corpse |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is alive again | ἔζησεν | ezēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2198 I live |
| he was lost | ἀπολωλὼς | apolōlōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| is found | εὑρέθη | heurethē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Luke 15:31 Romans 11:1 · Romans 9:4 · Mark 7:27–28 · Matthew 20:13–16
Luke 15:32 Ephesians 2:1–10 · Luke 15:24 · Isaiah 35:10 · Romans 3:4 · Psalm 51:8 · Jonah 4:10–11 · Romans 15:9–13 · Hosea 14:9 · Romans 3:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.