Hebrews
Hebrews 11:4
4By faith Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as righteous when God gave approval to his gifts. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By faith | Πίστει | Pistei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| Abel | Ἅβελ | Habel | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G6 Abel |
| offered | προσήνεγκεν | prosēnenken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4374 I bring to, offer |
| God | Θεῷ | Theō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| a better | πλείονα | pleiona | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
| sacrifice | θυσίαν | thysian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2378 a sacrifice |
| than | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| Cain | Κάϊν | Kain | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2535 Cain |
| By | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| he was commended | ἐμαρτυρήθη | emartyrēthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3140 I witness, testify |
| as | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| righteous | δίκαιος | dikaios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| gave approval | μαρτυροῦντος | martyrountos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3140 I witness, testify |
| to | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| gifts | δώροις | dōrois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G1435 a gift, present |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| by | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| he still speaks | λαλεῖ | lalei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| he is dead | ἀποθανὼν | apothanōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 4:3–5 · 1 John 3:11–12 · Hebrews 12:24 · Genesis 4:10 · Matthew 23:35 · Proverbs 15:8 · Jude 1:11 · Hebrews 9:22 · Genesis 4:8 · Genesis 4:15 · Hebrews 12:1 · Genesis 4:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.