Genesis
Genesis 40:20–21
20On the third day, which was Pharaoh’s birthday, he held a feast for all his officials, and in their presence he lifted up the heads of the chief cupbearer and the chief baker. 21Pharaoh restored the chief cupbearer to his position, so that he once again placed the cup in Pharaoh’s hand.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 40:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the third | הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י | haš·šə·lî·šî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H7992 third |
| day | בַּיּ֣וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| which was Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| birthday | י֚וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| he held | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| a feast | מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה | miš·teh | Noun - masculine singular | H4960 feast |
| for all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his officials | עֲבָדָ֑יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and in | בְּת֥וֹךְ | bə·ṯō·wḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| he lifted up | וַיִּשָּׂ֞א | way·yiś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the heads | רֹ֣אשׁ׀ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| of the chief | שַׂ֣ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| cupbearer | הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים | ham·maš·qîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4945 butler, cup-bearer |
| and the chief | שַׂ֥ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| baker | הָאֹפִ֖ים | hā·’ō·p̄îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H644 bake |
Genesis 40:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharaoh restored | וַיָּ֛שֶׁב | way·yā·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| the chief | שַׂ֥ר | śar | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| cupbearer | הַמַּשְׁקִ֖ים | ham·maš·qîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4945 butler, cup-bearer |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his position | מַשְׁקֵ֑הוּ | maš·qê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4945 butler, cup-bearer |
| so that he once again placed | וַיִּתֵּ֥ן | way·yit·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| the cup | הַכּ֖וֹס | hak·kō·ws | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H3563 cup |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹֽה׃ | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| hand | כַּ֥ף | kap̄ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 40:20 Genesis 40:19 · Matthew 14:6 · Genesis 40:13 · Mark 6:21 · Job 3:1 · Esther 1:3 · 2 Kings 25:27 · Matthew 18:23–25 · Genesis 21:8
Genesis 40:21 Genesis 40:13 · Nehemiah 2:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.