Genesis

Genesis 43:30–34

³⁰Joseph hurried out because he was moved to tears for his brother, and he went to a private room to weep. ³¹Then he washed his face and came back out. Regaining his composure, he said, “Serve the meal.”

³²They separately served Joseph, his brothers, and the Egyptians. They ate separately because the Egyptians would not eat with the Hebrews, since that was detestable to them. ³³They were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment. ³⁴When the portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than any of the others. So they feasted and drank freely with Joseph.

Read all of Genesis 43

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Genesis 43:30

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Joseph	יוֹסֵ֗ף	yō·w·sêp̄	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3130 Joseph
hurried	וַיְמַהֵ֣ר	way·ma·hêr	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H4116 hasten
out because	כִּֽי־	kî-	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
he was moved	נִכְמְר֤וּ	niḵ·mə·rū	Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural	H3648 grow warm and tender, be or grow hot
to tears	וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ	way·ḇaq·qêš	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1245 seek
for	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
his brother	אָחִ֔יו	’ā·ḥîw	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H251 brother
and he went	וַיָּבֹ֥א	way·yā·ḇō	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H935 come in, come, go in, go
to a private room	הַחַ֖דְרָה	ha·ḥaḏ·rāh	Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular	H2315 chamber, room
to weep	וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ	way·yê·ḇək	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1058 weep, bewail

Genesis 43:31

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then he washed	וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ	way·yir·ḥaṣ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe
his face	פָּנָ֖יו	pā·nāw	Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular	H6440 face, before
and came back out	וַיֵּצֵ֑א	way·yê·ṣê	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H3318 go or come out
Regaining his composure	וַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔ק	way·yiṯ·’ap·paq	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H662 hold, be strong
he said	וַיֹּ֖אמֶר	way·yō·mer	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H559 utter, say
Serve	שִׂ֥ימוּ	śî·mū	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural	H7760 put, place, set
the meal	לָֽחֶם׃	lā·ḥem	Noun - masculine singular	H3899 bread, food

Genesis 43:32

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They separately served	וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ	way·yā·śî·mū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H7760 put, place, set
Joseph	לְבַדּ֖וֹ	lə·ḇad·dōw	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H905 separation
and the Egyptians	וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים	wə·lam·miṣ·rîm	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural	H4713 Mitsrite
They ate	הָאֹכְלִ֤ים	hā·’ō·ḵə·lîm	Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H398 eat
separately	לְבַדָּ֔ם	lə·ḇad·dām	Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural	H905 separation
because	כִּי֩	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
the Egyptians	הַמִּצְרִ֗ים	ham·miṣ·rîm	Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural	H4713 Mitsrite
would	יוּכְל֜וּן	yū·ḵə·lūn	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun	H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure
not	לֹ֨א	lō	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
eat	לֶאֱכֹ֤ל	le·’ĕ·ḵōl	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H398 eat
with	אֶת־	’eṯ-	Direct object marker	H854 with
the Hebrews	הָֽעִבְרִים֙	hā·‘iḇ·rîm	Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural	H5680 Hebrew
since	כִּי־	kî-	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
that	הִ֖וא	hî	Pronoun - third person feminine singular	H1931 he, she
was detestable	תוֹעֵבָ֥ה	ṯō·w·‘ê·ḇāh	Noun - feminine singular	H8441 abomination
to them	לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃	lə·miṣ·rā·yim	Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4713 Mitsrite

Genesis 43:33

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They were seated	וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ	way·yê·šə·ḇū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H3427 sit, remain, dwell
before	לְפָנָ֔יו	lə·p̄ā·nāw	Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular	H6440 face, before
in order by age	כִּבְכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ	kiḇ·ḵō·rā·ṯōw	Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H1062 right of first-born
from the firstborn	הַבְּכֹר֙	hab·bə·ḵōr	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H1060 first-born
to the youngest	וְהַצָּעִ֖יר	wə·haṣ·ṣā·‘îr	Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine singular	H6810 little, insignificant, young
and the men	הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים	hā·’ă·nā·šîm	Article; Noun - masculine plural	H582 man, mankind
looked at	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
one	אִ֥ישׁ	’îš	Noun - masculine singular	H376 man
another	רֵעֵֽהוּ׃	rê·‘ê·hū	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H7453 shouting, roar
in astonishment	וַיִּתְמְה֥וּ	way·yiṯ·mə·hū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H8539 be astounded, dumbfounded

Genesis 43:34

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
When the portions	מַשְׂאֹ֜ת	maś·’ōṯ	Noun - feminine plural construct	H4864 uprising, utterance, burden, portion
were served	וַיִּשָּׂ֨א	way·yiś·śā	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H5375 lift, take, carry
to them	אֲלֵהֶם֒	’ă·lê·hem	Preposition; third person masculine plural	H413 motion to
from Joseph’s table	פָּנָיו֮	pā·nāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H6440 face, before
Benjamin’s	בִּנְיָמִ֛ן	bin·yā·min	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1144 Binjamin
portion	מַשְׂאַ֧ת	maś·’aṯ	Noun - feminine singular construct	H4864 uprising, utterance, burden, portion
was five	חָמֵ֣שׁ	ḥā·mêš	Number - feminine singular	H2568 five
times	יָד֑וֹת	yā·ḏō·wṯ	Noun - feminine plural	H3027 hand
larger than	וַתֵּ֜רֶב	wat·tê·reḇ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular	H7235 be, or become, much, many, great
any of the others	כֻּלָּ֖ם	kul·lām	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural	H3605 the whole, all
So they feasted	וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּ	way·yiš·tū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H8354 drink
and drank freely	וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ	way·yiš·kə·rū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H7937 be, or beocme, drunk, drunken
with	עִמּֽוֹ׃	‘im·mōw	Preposition; third person masculine singular	H5973 with