Genesis
Genesis 50:17–18
17‘This is what you are to say to Joseph: I beg you, please forgive the transgression and sin of your brothers, for they did you wrong.’ So now, Joseph, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father.”
When their message came to him, Joseph wept. 18His brothers also came to him, bowed down before him, and said, “We are your slaves!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 50:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| you are to say | תֹאמְר֣וּ | ṯō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to Joseph | לְיוֹסֵ֗ף | lə·yō·w·sêp̄ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| I beg you | אָ֣נָּ֡א | ’ān·nā | Interjection | H577 ah, now! I (or we) beseech thee! |
| please | נָ֠א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| forgive | שָׂ֣א | śā | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the transgression | פֶּ֣שַׁע | pe·ša‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6588 transgression |
| and sin | וְחַטָּאתָם֙ | wə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| of your brothers | אַחֶ֤יךָ | ’a·ḥe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| for | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they did | גְמָל֔וּךָ | ḡə·mā·lū·ḵā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; second person masculine singular | H1580 deal fully or adequately with, deal out to |
| you wrong | רָעָ֣ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| So now | וְעַתָּה֙ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| please | נָ֔א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| forgive | שָׂ֣א | śā | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| the transgression | לְפֶ֥שַׁע | lə·p̄e·ša‘ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6588 transgression |
| of the servants | עַבְדֵ֖י | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of your father | אָבִ֑יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| When their message | בְּדַבְּרָ֥ם | bə·ḏab·bə·rām | Preposition-b; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| came to him | אֵלָֽיו׃ | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Joseph | יוֹסֵ֖ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| wept | וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ | way·yê·ḇək | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1058 weep, bewail |
Genesis 50:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| His brothers | אֶחָ֔יו | ’e·ḥāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| also | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| came to him | וַיֵּלְכוּ֙ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| bowed down | וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ | way·yip·pə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| before him | לְפָנָ֑יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| We are your slaves | לַעֲבָדִֽים׃ | la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 50:17 Matthew 6:14–15 · Ephesians 4:32 · Genesis 49:25 · Genesis 45:4–5 · Luke 17:3–4 · Psalm 21:11 · Proverbs 28:13 · Genesis 45:8
Genesis 50:18 Genesis 37:7–11 · Genesis 45:3 · Genesis 42:6 · Genesis 44:14 · Genesis 27:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.