Genesis
Genesis 50:3–10
3taking the forty days required to complete the embalming. And the Egyptians mourned for him seventy days.
4When the days of mourning had passed, Joseph said to Pharaoh’s court, “If I have found favor in your eyes, please tell Pharaoh that 5my father made me swear an oath when he said, ‘I am about to die. You must bury me in the tomb that I dug for myself in the land of Canaan.’ Now let me go and bury my father, and then return.”
6Pharaoh replied, “Go up and bury your father, as he made you swear to do.”
7Then Joseph went to bury his father, and all the servants of Pharaoh accompanied him — the elders of Pharaoh’s household and all the elders of the land of Egypt — 8along with all of Joseph’s household, and his brothers, and his father’s household. Only their children and flocks and herds were left in Goshen.
9Chariots and horsemen alike went up with him, and it was an exceedingly large procession. 10When they reached the threshing floor of Atad, which is across the Jordan, they lamented and wailed loudly, and Joseph mourned for his father seven days.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Genesis 50:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| taking the forty | אַרְבָּעִ֣ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| days | י֔וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| required to complete | וַיִּמְלְאוּ־ | way·yim·lə·’ū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4390 be full, fill |
| the embalming | הַחֲנֻטִ֑ים | ha·ḥă·nu·ṭîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H2590 spice, make spicy, embalm |
| And the Egyptians | מִצְרַ֖יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4713 Mitsrite |
| mourned | וַיִּבְכּ֥וּ | way·yiḇ·kū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1058 weep, bewail |
| for him seventy | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| days | יֽוֹם׃ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
Genesis 50:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the days | יְמֵ֣י | yə·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3117 day |
| of mourning | בְכִית֔וֹ | ḇə·ḵî·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1068 weeping |
| had passed | וַיַּֽעַבְרוּ֙ | way·ya·‘aḇ·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| Joseph | יוֹסֵ֔ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| said | וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֖ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| court | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I have found | מָצָ֤אתִי | mā·ṣā·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵן֙ | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in your eyes | בְּעֵ֣ינֵיכֶ֔ם | bə·‘ê·nê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine plural | H5869 eye |
| please | נָ֨א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| tell | דַּבְּרוּ־ | dab·bə·rū- | Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| Pharaoh that | פַרְעֹ֖ה | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
Genesis 50:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| my father | אָבִ֞י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| made me swear an oath | הִשְׁבִּיעַ֣נִי | hiš·bî·‘a·nî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7650 swear |
| when he said | לֵאמֹ֗ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| I | אָנֹכִי֮ | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| am about to die | מֵת֒ | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| You must bury me | תִּקְבְּרֵ֑נִי | tiq·bə·rê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; first person common singular | H6912 bury |
| in the tomb | בְּקִבְרִ֗י | bə·qiḇ·rî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I dug | כָּרִ֤יתִי | kā·rî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3738 dig |
| for myself in the land | בְּאֶ֣רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Canaan | כְּנַ֔עַן | kə·na·‘an | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3667 Canaan |
| Now | וְעַתָּ֗ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| let me go | אֶֽעֱלֶה־ | ’e·‘ĕ·leh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| and bury | וְאֶקְבְּרָ֥ה | wə·’eq·bə·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H6912 bury |
| my father | אָבִ֖י | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| and then return | וְאָשֽׁוּבָה׃ | wə·’ā·šū·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
Genesis 50:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pharaoh | פַּרְעֹ֑ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| replied | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Go up | עֲלֵ֛ה | ‘ă·lêh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| and bury | וּקְבֹ֥ר | ū·qə·ḇōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| your father | אָבִ֖יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he made you swear | הִשְׁבִּיעֶֽךָ׃ | hiš·bî·‘e·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
Genesis 50:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Joseph | יוֹסֵ֖ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| went | וַיַּ֥עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to bury | לִקְבֹּ֣ר | liq·bōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6912 bury |
| his father | אָבִ֑יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the servants | עַבְדֵ֤י | ‘aḇ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5650 slave, servant |
| of Pharaoh | פַרְעֹה֙ | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| accompanied | וַיַּֽעֲל֨וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| him | אִתּ֜וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| the elders | זִקְנֵ֣י | ziq·nê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of Pharaoh’s household | בֵית֔וֹ | ḇê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and all | וְכֹ֖ל | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the elders | זִקְנֵ֥י | ziq·nê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of the land | אֶֽרֶץ־ | ’e·reṣ- | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
Genesis 50:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| along with all | וְכֹל֙ | wə·ḵōl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of Joseph’s | יוֹסֵ֔ף | yō·w·sêp̄ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3130 Joseph |
| household | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and his brothers | וְאֶחָ֖יו | wə·’e·ḥāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| and his father’s | אָבִ֑יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| household | וּבֵ֣ית | ū·ḇêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| Only | רַ֗ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| their children | טַפָּם֙ | ṭap·pām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2945 children |
| and flocks | וְצֹאנָ֣ם | wə·ṣō·nām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and herds | וּבְקָרָ֔ם | ū·ḇə·qā·rām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| were left | עָזְב֖וּ | ‘ā·zə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| in Goshen | גֹּֽשֶׁן׃ | gō·šen | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1657 Goshen |
Genesis 50:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chariots | רֶ֖כֶב | re·ḵeḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| and | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| horsemen | פָּרָשִׁ֑ים | pā·rā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6571 horse, steed |
| alike | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| went up | וַיַּ֣עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| with him | עִמּ֔וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| and it was | וַיְהִ֥י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| an exceedingly | מְאֹֽד׃ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| large | כָּבֵ֥ד | kā·ḇêḏ | Adjective - masculine singular | H3515 heavy |
| procession | הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה | ham·ma·ḥă·neh | Article; Noun - common singular | H4264 encampment, camp |
Genesis 50:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When they reached | וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the threshing floor | גֹּ֣רֶן | gō·ren | Noun - proper | H1637 threshing-floor |
| of Atad | הָאָטָ֗ד | hā·’ā·ṭāḏ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H329 bramble, buck-thorn |
| which | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is across | בְּעֵ֣בֶר | bə·‘ê·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5676 region across or beyond, side |
| the Jordan | הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן | hay·yar·dên | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3383 Jordan |
| they lamented | וַיִּ֨סְפְּדוּ־ | way·yis·pə·ḏū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| and wailed | מִסְפֵּ֛ד | mis·pêḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H4553 wailing |
| loudly | גָּד֥וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| and Joseph mourned | וַיַּ֧עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for his father | לְאָבִ֛יו | lə·’ā·ḇîw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| seven | שִׁבְעַ֥ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| days | יָמִֽים׃ | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Genesis 50:3 Deuteronomy 34:8 · Numbers 20:29
Genesis 50:5 Isaiah 22:16 · 2 Chronicles 16:14 · Matthew 27:60 · Genesis 47:29–31
Genesis 50:10 Acts 8:2 · Job 2:13 · 2 Samuel 1:17 · 1 Samuel 31:13 · Deuteronomy 34:8 · Deuteronomy 1:1 · Genesis 50:4 · Numbers 19:11 · Genesis 50:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.