Habakkuk

Habakkuk 1:5–10

5“Look at the nations and observe—

be utterly astounded!a

For I am doing a work in your days

that you would never believe

even if someone told you.b

6For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeansc —

that ruthless and impetuous nation

which marches through the breadth of the earth

to seize dwellings not their own.

7They are dreaded and feared;

from themselves they derive justice and sovereignty.

8Their horses are swifter than leopards,

fiercer than wolves of the night.

Their horsemen charge ahead,

and their cavalry comes from afar.

They fly like a vulture,

swooping down to devour.

9All of them come bent on violence;

their hordes advance like the east wind;

they gather prisoners like sand.

10They scoff at kings

and make rulers an object of scorn.

They laugh at every fortress

and build up siege ramps to seize it.

Footnotes

  • a 1:5 LXX Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish!
  • b 1:5 Cited in Acts 13:41|ACT 13:41
  • c 1:6 That is, the Babylonians

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Habakkuk 1:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Lookרְא֤וּrə·’ūVerb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralH7200 see
at the nationsבַגּוֹיִם֙ḇag·gō·w·yimPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH1471 nation, people
and observeוְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּwə·hab·bî·ṭūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralH5027 look
be utterly astoundedוְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּwə·hit·tam·mə·hūConjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine pluralH8539 be astounded, dumbfounded
Forכִּי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
doingפֹּעֵ֣לpō·‘êlVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH6466 do, make
a workפֹ֙עַל֙p̄ō·‘alNoun - masculine singularH6467 doing, deed, work
in your daysבִּֽימֵיכֶ֔םbî·mê·ḵemPreposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine pluralH3117 day
that you would neverלֹ֥אlōAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
believeתַאֲמִ֖ינוּṯa·’ă·mî·nūVerb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralH539 confirm, support
even ifכִּ֥יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
told youיְסֻפָּֽר׃yə·sup·pārVerb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH5608 count

Habakkuk 1:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Forכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
beholdהִנְנִ֤יhin·nîInterjection; first person common singularH2005 lo! behold
I am raising upמֵקִים֙mê·qîmVerb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH6965 arise, stand up, stand
the Chaldeansהַכַּשְׂדִּ֔יםhak·kaś·dîmArticle; Noun - proper - masculine pluralH3778 Chaldean
that ruthlessהַמַּ֣רham·marArticle; Adjective - masculine singularH4751 bitter, bitterness
and impetuousוְהַנִּמְהָ֑רwə·han·nim·hārConjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH4116 hasten
nationהַגּ֖וֹיhag·gō·wArticle; Noun - masculine singularH1471 nation, people
which marchesהַֽהוֹלֵךְ֙ha·hō·w·lêḵArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH1980 go, come, walk
through the breadthלְמֶרְחֲבֵי־lə·mer·ḥă·ḇê-Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural constructH4800 broad, roomy, place
of the earthאֶ֔רֶץ’e·reṣNoun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
to seizeלָרֶ֖שֶׁתlā·re·šeṯPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess
dwellingsמִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹתmiš·kā·nō·wṯNoun - masculine pluralH4908 dwelling-place, 'tabernacle'
notלֹּא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
their ownלֽוֹ׃lōwPreposition; third person masculine singular

Habakkuk 1:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Theyה֑וּאhūPronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
are dreadedאָיֹ֥ם’ā·yōmAdjective - masculine singularH366 terrible, dreadful
and fearedוְנוֹרָ֖אwə·nō·w·rāConjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singularH3372 fear
from themselvesמִמֶּ֕נּוּmim·men·nūPreposition; third person masculine singularH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
they deriveיֵצֵֽא׃yê·ṣêVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
justiceמִשְׁפָּט֥וֹmiš·pā·ṭōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH4941 judgment
and sovereigntyוּשְׂאֵת֖וֹū·śə·’ê·ṯōwConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singularH7613 exaltation, dignity

Habakkuk 1:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Their horsesסוּסָ֗יוsū·sāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH5483 swallow or swift
are swifterוְקַלּ֨וּwə·qal·lūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH7043 be slight, swift, trifling
than leopardsמִנְּמֵרִ֜יםmin·nə·mê·rîmPreposition-m; Noun - masculine pluralH5246 leopard
fiercerוְחַדּוּ֙wə·ḥad·dūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH2300 be sharp, keen
than wolvesמִזְּאֵ֣בֵיmiz·zə·’ê·ḇêPreposition-m; Noun - masculine plural constructH2061 wolf
of the nightעֶ֔רֶב‘e·reḇNoun - masculine singularH6153 (sun)set, evening
Their horsemenפָּֽרָשָׁ֑יוpā·rā·šāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH6571 horse, steed
charge aheadוּפָ֖שׁוּū·p̄ā·šūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralH6335 spring about
and their cavalryוּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙ū·p̄ā·rā·šāwConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH6571 horse, steed
comesיָבֹ֔אוּyā·ḇō·’ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH935 come in, come, go in, go
from afarמֵרָח֣וֹקmê·rā·ḥō·wqPreposition-m; Adjective - masculine singularH7350 distant, far
They flyיָעֻ֕פוּyā·‘u·p̄ūVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5774 fly
like a vultureכְּנֶ֖שֶׁרkə·ne·šerPreposition-k; Noun - masculine singularH5404 griffon-vulture, eagle
swooping downחָ֥שׁḥāšVerb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularH2363 haste, make haste
to devourלֶאֱכֽוֹל׃le·’ĕ·ḵō·wlPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH398 eat

Habakkuk 1:9

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Allכֻּלֹּה֙kul·lōhNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH3605 the whole, all
of them comeיָב֔וֹאyā·ḇō·wVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH935 come in, come, go in, go
bentמְגַמַּ֥תmə·ḡam·maṯNoun - feminine singular constructH4041 accumulation, impulse, direction
on violenceלְחָמָ֣סlə·ḥā·māsPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singularH2555 violence, wrong
their hordesפְּנֵיהֶ֖םpə·nê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH6440 face, before
the eastקָדִ֑ימָהqā·ḏî·māhNoun - masculine singular; third person feminine singularH6921 East, east wind
they gatherוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףway·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH622 gather, remove
prisonersשֶֽׁבִי׃še·ḇîNoun - masculine singularH7628 captivity, captives
like sandכַּח֖וֹלka·ḥō·wlPreposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singularH2344 sand

Habakkuk 1:10

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Theyוְהוּא֙wə·hūConjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
scoff atיִתְקַלָּ֔סyiṯ·qal·lāsVerb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7046 mock, scoff
kingsבַּמְּלָכִ֣יםbam·mə·lā·ḵîmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH4428 king
andוְרֹזְנִ֖יםwə·rō·zə·nîmConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH7336 be weighty, judicious, commanding
an object of scornמִשְׂחָ֣קmiś·ḥāqNoun - masculine singularH4890 object of derision
Theyה֚וּאhūPronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
laughיִשְׂחָ֔קyiś·ḥāqVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH7832 laugh
at everyלְכָל־lə·ḵālPreposition-l; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
fortressמִבְצָ֣רmiḇ·ṣārNoun - masculine singularH4013 fortification
and build upוַיִּצְבֹּ֥רway·yiṣ·bōrConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH6651 heap up
siege rampsעָפָ֖ר‘ā·p̄ārNoun - masculine singularH6083 dry earth, dust
to seize itוַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃way·yil·kə·ḏāhConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singularH3920 capture, seize, take (by lot)

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Habakkuk 1:5 Acts 13:40–41 · Isaiah 29:14 · Lamentations 4:12 · Jeremiah 5:12–13 · Jeremiah 18:18 · Jeremiah 25:14–29 · Jeremiah 9:25–26 · Isaiah 29:9 · Zephaniah 1:2 · Daniel 9:12 · Ezekiel 12:22–28 · Acts 6:13–14

Habakkuk 1:6 2 Kings 24:2 · Jeremiah 5:15 · 2 Chronicles 36:6 · 2 Chronicles 36:17 · Deuteronomy 28:49–52 · Jeremiah 4:6 · Isaiah 23:13 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Jeremiah 6:22–23 · Jeremiah 4:8 · Isaiah 39:6–7 · Jeremiah 21:4

Habakkuk 1:7 Jeremiah 39:5–9

Habakkuk 1:8 Jeremiah 4:13 · Zephaniah 3:3 · Ezekiel 17:3 · Jeremiah 5:6 · Deuteronomy 28:49 · Hosea 8:1

Habakkuk 1:9 Jeremiah 25:9

Habakkuk 1:10 2 Chronicles 36:6 · Jeremiah 32:24 · Isaiah 14:16 · 2 Chronicles 36:10

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.