Habakkuk
Habakkuk 1:5–11
5“Look at the nations and observe—
be utterly astounded!a
For I am doing a work in your days
that you would never believe
even if someone told you.b
6For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeansc —
that ruthless and impetuous nation
which marches through the breadth of the earth
to seize dwellings not their own.
7They are dreaded and feared;
from themselves they derive justice and sovereignty.
8Their horses are swifter than leopards,
fiercer than wolves of the night.
Their horsemen charge ahead,
and their cavalry comes from afar.
They fly like a vulture,
swooping down to devour.
9All of them come bent on violence;
their hordes advance like the east wind;
they gather prisoners like sand.
10They scoff at kings
and make rulers an object of scorn.
They laugh at every fortress
and build up siege ramps to seize it.
11Then they sweep by like the wind
and pass through.
They are guilty;
their own strength is their god.”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Habakkuk 1:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Look | רְא֤וּ | rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| at the nations | בַגּוֹיִם֙ | ḇag·gō·w·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and observe | וְֽהַבִּ֔יטוּ | wə·hab·bî·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5027 look |
| be utterly astounded | וְהִֽתַּמְּה֖וּ | wə·hit·tam·mə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural | H8539 be astounded, dumbfounded |
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| doing | פֹּעֵ֣ל | pō·‘êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6466 do, make |
| a work | פֹ֙עַל֙ | p̄ō·‘al | Noun - masculine singular | H6467 doing, deed, work |
| in your days | בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔ם | bî·mê·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H3117 day |
| that you would never | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| believe | תַאֲמִ֖ינוּ | ṯa·’ă·mî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H539 confirm, support |
| even if | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| told you | יְסֻפָּֽר׃ | yə·sup·pār | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5608 count |
Habakkuk 1:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| behold | הִנְנִ֤י | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I am raising up | מֵקִים֙ | mê·qîm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| the Chaldeans | הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים | hak·kaś·dîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| that ruthless | הַמַּ֣ר | ham·mar | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H4751 bitter, bitterness |
| and impetuous | וְהַנִּמְהָ֑ר | wə·han·nim·hār | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H4116 hasten |
| nation | הַגּ֖וֹי | hag·gō·w | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
| which marches | הַֽהוֹלֵךְ֙ | ha·hō·w·lêḵ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| through the breadth | לְמֶרְחֲבֵי־ | lə·mer·ḥă·ḇê- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4800 broad, roomy, place |
| of the earth | אֶ֔רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| to seize | לָרֶ֖שֶׁת | lā·re·šeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| dwellings | מִשְׁכָּנ֥וֹת | miš·kā·nō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural | H4908 dwelling-place, 'tabernacle' |
| not | לֹּא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| their own | לֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Habakkuk 1:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They | ה֑וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| are dreaded | אָיֹ֥ם | ’ā·yōm | Adjective - masculine singular | H366 terrible, dreadful |
| and feared | וְנוֹרָ֖א | wə·nō·w·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| from themselves | מִמֶּ֕נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| they derive | יֵצֵֽא׃ | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּט֥וֹ | miš·pā·ṭōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| and sovereignty | וּשְׂאֵת֖וֹ | ū·śə·’ê·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7613 exaltation, dignity |
Habakkuk 1:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their horses | סוּסָ֗יו | sū·sāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5483 swallow or swift |
| are swifter | וְקַלּ֨וּ | wə·qal·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7043 be slight, swift, trifling |
| than leopards | מִנְּמֵרִ֜ים | min·nə·mê·rîm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H5246 leopard |
| fiercer | וְחַדּוּ֙ | wə·ḥad·dū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2300 be sharp, keen |
| than wolves | מִזְּאֵ֣בֵי | miz·zə·’ê·ḇê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2061 wolf |
| of the night | עֶ֔רֶב | ‘e·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H6153 (sun)set, evening |
| Their horsemen | פָּֽרָשָׁ֑יו | pā·rā·šāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6571 horse, steed |
| charge ahead | וּפָ֖שׁוּ | ū·p̄ā·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H6335 spring about |
| and their cavalry | וּפָֽרָשָׁיו֙ | ū·p̄ā·rā·šāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6571 horse, steed |
| comes | יָבֹ֔אוּ | yā·ḇō·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from afar | מֵרָח֣וֹק | mê·rā·ḥō·wq | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| They fly | יָעֻ֕פוּ | yā·‘u·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5774 fly |
| like a vulture | כְּנֶ֖שֶׁר | kə·ne·šer | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H5404 griffon-vulture, eagle |
| swooping down | חָ֥שׁ | ḥāš | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2363 haste, make haste |
| to devour | לֶאֱכֽוֹל׃ | le·’ĕ·ḵō·wl | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H398 eat |
Habakkuk 1:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כֻּלֹּה֙ | kul·lōh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| of them come | יָב֔וֹא | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| bent | מְגַמַּ֥ת | mə·ḡam·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4041 accumulation, impulse, direction |
| on violence | לְחָמָ֣ס | lə·ḥā·mās | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2555 violence, wrong |
| their hordes | פְּנֵיהֶ֖ם | pə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| the east | קָדִ֑ימָה | qā·ḏî·māh | Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H6921 East, east wind |
| they gather | וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ף | way·ye·’ĕ·sōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| prisoners | שֶֽׁבִי׃ | še·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular | H7628 captivity, captives |
| like sand | כַּח֖וֹל | ka·ḥō·wl | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2344 sand |
Habakkuk 1:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They | וְהוּא֙ | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| scoff at | יִתְקַלָּ֔ס | yiṯ·qal·lās | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7046 mock, scoff |
| kings | בַּמְּלָכִ֣ים | bam·mə·lā·ḵîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| and | וְרֹזְנִ֖ים | wə·rō·zə·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7336 be weighty, judicious, commanding |
| an object of scorn | מִשְׂחָ֣ק | miś·ḥāq | Noun - masculine singular | H4890 object of derision |
| They | ה֚וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| laugh | יִשְׂחָ֔ק | yiś·ḥāq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7832 laugh |
| at every | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| fortress | מִבְצָ֣ר | miḇ·ṣār | Noun - masculine singular | H4013 fortification |
| and build up | וַיִּצְבֹּ֥ר | way·yiṣ·bōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6651 heap up |
| siege ramps | עָפָ֖ר | ‘ā·p̄ār | Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| to seize it | וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃ | way·yil·kə·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
Habakkuk 1:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | אָ֣ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| they sweep by | חָלַ֥ף | ḥā·lap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2498 pass on or away, pass through |
| like the wind | ר֛וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| and pass through | וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֖ר | way·ya·‘ă·ḇōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| They | ז֥וּ | zū | Pronoun - relative | H2098 this, that |
| are guilty | וְאָשֵׁ֑ם | wə·’ā·šêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H816 offend, be guilty |
| their own strength | כֹח֖וֹ | ḵō·ḥōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| is their god | לֵאלֹהֽוֹ׃ | lê·lō·hōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H433 god, God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Habakkuk 1:5 Acts 13:40–41 · Isaiah 29:14 · Lamentations 4:12 · Jeremiah 5:12–13 · Jeremiah 18:18 · Jeremiah 25:14–29 · Jeremiah 9:25–26 · Isaiah 29:9 · Zephaniah 1:2 · Daniel 9:12 · Ezekiel 12:22–28 · Acts 6:13–14
Habakkuk 1:6 2 Kings 24:2 · Jeremiah 5:15 · 2 Chronicles 36:6 · 2 Chronicles 36:17 · Deuteronomy 28:49–52 · Jeremiah 4:6 · Isaiah 23:13 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Jeremiah 6:22–23 · Jeremiah 4:8 · Isaiah 39:6–7 · Jeremiah 21:4
Habakkuk 1:7 Jeremiah 39:5–9
Habakkuk 1:8 Jeremiah 4:13 · Zephaniah 3:3 · Ezekiel 17:3 · Jeremiah 5:6 · Deuteronomy 28:49 · Hosea 8:1
Habakkuk 1:9 Jeremiah 25:9
Habakkuk 1:10 2 Chronicles 36:6 · Jeremiah 32:24 · Isaiah 14:16 · 2 Chronicles 36:10
Habakkuk 1:11 Daniel 5:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.