Haggai
Haggai 2:11–13
11“This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Ask the priests for a ruling. 12If a man carries consecrated meat in the fold of his garment, and it touches bread, stew, wine, oil, or any other food, does that item become holy?’”
“No,” replied the priests.
13So Haggai asked, “If one who is defiled by contact with a corpse touches any of these, does it become defiled?”
“Yes, it becomes defiled,” the priests answered.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Haggai 2:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Ask | שְׁאַל־ | šə·’al- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| for a ruling | תּוֹרָ֖ה | tō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
Haggai 2:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | הֵ֣ן׀ | hên | Interjection | H2005 lo! behold |
| a man | אִ֨ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| carries | יִשָּׂא־ | yiś·śā- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| consecrated | קֹ֜דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| meat | בְּשַׂר־ | bə·śar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1320 flesh |
| in the fold | בִּכְנַ֣ף | biḵ·nap̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3671 wing, extremity |
| of his garment | בִּגְד֗וֹ | biḡ·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H899 treachery |
| and it | בִּ֠כְנָפוֹ | biḵ·nā·p̄ōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3671 wing, extremity |
| touches | וְנָגַ֣ע | wə·nā·ḡa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| bread | הַלֶּ֨חֶם | hal·le·ḥem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| stew | הַנָּזִ֜יד | han·nā·zîḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5138 thing sodden or boiled, pottage |
| wine | הַיַּ֧יִן | hay·ya·yin | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| oil | שֶׁ֛מֶן | še·men | Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| or any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| other food | מַאֲכָ֖ל | ma·’ă·ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular | H3978 food |
| does | הֲיִקְדָּ֑שׁ | hă·yiq·dāš | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| No | לֹֽא׃ | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| replied | וַיַּעֲנ֧וּ | way·ya·‘ă·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6030 answer, respond |
| the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
Haggai 2:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Haggai | חַגַּ֔י | ḥag·gay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2292 Chaggai |
| asked | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| defiled | טְמֵא־ | ṭə·mê- | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H2931 unclean |
| by contact with a corpse | נֶ֛פֶשׁ | ne·p̄eš | Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| touches | יִגַּ֧ע | yig·ga‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| any | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of these | אֵ֖לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| does it become defiled | הֲיִטְמָ֑א | hă·yiṭ·mā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| Yes | יִטְמָֽא׃ | yiṭ·mā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| it becomes defiled | יִטְמָֽא׃ | yiṭ·mā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2930 be or become unclean |
| the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֛ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| answered | וַיַּעֲנ֧וּ | way·ya·‘ă·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6030 answer, respond |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Haggai 2:11 Leviticus 10:10–11 · Deuteronomy 33:10 · Malachi 2:7
Haggai 2:12 Matthew 23:19 · Leviticus 6:27 · Exodus 29:37 · Leviticus 7:6 · Leviticus 6:29 · Ezekiel 44:19
Haggai 2:13 Numbers 9:6–10 · Leviticus 22:4–6 · Numbers 5:2–3 · Numbers 19:11–22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.