Hebrews
Hebrews 10:1–2
1For the law is only a shadow of the good things to come, not the realities themselves. It can never, by the same sacrifices offered year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship . 2If it could, would not the offerings have ceased? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt the guilt of their sins.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hebrews 10:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| law | νόμος | nomos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| is | ἔχων | echōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| only a shadow | Σκιὰν | Skian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4639 a shadow, thick darkness, an outline |
| of the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| good things | ἀγαθῶν | agathōn | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural | G18 good |
| to come | μελλόντων | mellontōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural | G3195 I am about to |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| realities | εἰκόνα | eikona | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1504 an image, likeness, bust |
| themselves | αὐτὴν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| It can | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| never | οὐδέποτε | oudepote | Adverb | G3763 never |
| by the | ταῖς | tais | Article - Dative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| same | αὐταῖς | autais | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| sacrifices | θυσίαις | thysiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2378 a sacrifice |
| offered | προσφέρουσιν | prospherousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4374 I bring to, offer |
| year after year | ἐνιαυτὸν | eniauton | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G1763 a year |
| make perfect | τελειῶσαι | teleiōsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G5048 I complete, accomplish, make perfect |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| draw near | προσερχομένους | proserchomenous | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4334 I come near, consent to |
Hebrews 10:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| would not the offerings have ceased | ἐπαύσαντο | epausanto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3973 I cause to cease |
| For | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| worshipers | λατρεύοντας | latreuontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3000 I serve, worship |
| would have been cleansed | κεκαθαρισμένους | kekatharismenous | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2511 I make clean |
| once | ἅπαξ | hapax | Adverb | G530 once, once for all |
| would | ἔχειν | echein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | μηδεμίαν | mēdemian | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3367 no one, nothing |
| longer | ἔτι | eti | Adverb | G2089 still, yet, even now |
| have felt the guilt | συνείδησιν | syneidēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4893 the conscience |
| of | ἁμαρτιῶν | hamartiōn | Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural | G266 a sin |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hebrews 10:1 Hebrews 9:11 · Hebrews 8:5 · Colossians 2:17 · Hebrews 9:23 · Hebrews 7:18–19
Hebrews 10:2 Isaiah 43:25 · Micah 7:19 · Psalm 103:12 · Isaiah 44:22 · Hebrews 10:17 · Hebrews 9:13–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.