Hebrews
Hebrews 12:15–17
15See to it that no one falls short of the grace of God, and that no root of bitternessf springs up to cause trouble and defile many. 16See to it that no one is sexually immoral, or is godless like Esau, who for a single meal sold his birthright. 17For you know that afterward, when he wanted to inherit the blessing, he was rejected. He could find no ground for repentance, though he sought the blessing with tears.
Footnotes
- f 12:15 See Deuteronomy 29:18|DEU 29:18
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hebrews 12:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| See to it that | ἐπισκοποῦντες | episkopountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1983 I exercise oversight, care for |
| no | μή | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| one | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| falls short | ὑστερῶν | hysterōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5302 I am lacking, fall short, suffer need |
| of | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| grace | χάριτος | charitos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G5485 grace, favor, kindness |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| that no | μή | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| root | ῥίζα | rhiza | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4491 a root, that which comes from the root |
| of bitterness | πικρίας | pikrias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4088 bitterness |
| springs | φύουσα | phyousa | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5453 I grow, grow up |
| up | ἄνω | anō | Adverb | G507 up, above, things above, heaven |
| to cause trouble | ἐνοχλῇ | enochlē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1776 I disturb, cause tumult |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| defile | μιανθῶσιν | mianthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G3392 I stain, pollute, defile |
| many | πολλοί | polloi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
Hebrews 12:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that | μή | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| sexually immoral | πόρνος | pornos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4205 a fornicator |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| is godless | βέβηλος | bebēlos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G952 profane, secular, unspiritual, godless, worldly |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| Esau | Ἠσαῦ | Ēsau | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2269 Esau |
| who | ὃς | hos | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| for | ἀντὶ | anti | Preposition | G473 instead of, for |
| a single | μιᾶς | mias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1520 one |
| meal | βρώσεως | brōseōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1035 eating, food, a meal, rust |
| sold | ἀπέδετο | apedeto | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| his | ἑαυτοῦ | heautou | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| birthright | πρωτοτόκια | prōtotokia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4415 the birthright |
Hebrews 12:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| you know | ἴστε | iste | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| afterward | μετέπειτα | metepeita | Adverb | G3347 afterwards |
| when he wanted | θέλων | thelōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to inherit | κληρονομῆσαι | klēronomēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2816 I inherit, obtain |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| blessing | εὐλογίαν | eulogian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2129 adulation, praise, blessing |
| he was rejected | ἀπεδοκιμάσθη | apedokimasthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G593 I reject after testing, I disqualify |
| He could find | εὗρεν | heuren | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2147 I find |
| no | οὐχ | ouch | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| ground | τόπον | topon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
| for repentance | μετανοίας | metanoias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3341 repentance, a change of mind |
| though | καίπερ | kaiper | Conjunction | G2539 although |
| he sought | ἐκζητήσας | ekzētēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1567 I seek out, require |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| tears | δακρύων | dakryōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G1144 a tear |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hebrews 12:15 Hebrews 3:12 · Deuteronomy 29:18 · Galatians 5:4 · 2 Corinthians 6:1 · 2 John 1:8 · 1 Corinthians 15:33 · 2 Peter 3:14 · Jeremiah 2:21 · 1 Corinthians 5:6 · Hebrews 4:1 · Proverbs 4:23 · 2 Corinthians 13:5
Hebrews 12:16 Genesis 25:31–34 · 1 Corinthians 6:15–20 · Hebrews 13:4 · Revelation 22:15 · Mark 7:21 · 1 Thessalonians 4:3–7 · Acts 15:29
Hebrews 12:17 Proverbs 1:24–31 · Matthew 25:11–12 · Matthew 7:23 · Hebrews 6:8 · Hebrews 10:26–29 · Genesis 27:30–41 · Jeremiah 6:30 · Hebrews 6:4–6 · Luke 13:24–27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.