1 Thessalonians

1 Thessalonians 4:3–7

3For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; 4each of you must know how to control his own bodya in holiness and honor, 5not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God; 6and no one should ever violate or exploit his brother in this regard,b because the Lord will avenge all such acts, as we have already told you and solemnly warned you. 7For God has not called us to impurity, but to holiness.

Footnotes

  • a 4:4 Literally know how to possess his own vessel
  • b 4:6 Or no one should ever harm or cheat his brother in this matter

Read all of 1 Thessalonians 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Thessalonians 4:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγάρgarConjunctionG1063 for
it isἐστινestinVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG1510 I am, exist
God’sΘεοῦTheouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
willθέλημαthelēmaNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG2307 will, wish, desire
thatΤοῦτοToutoDemonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG3778 this, he, she, it
youὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
should be holyἁγιασμὸςhagiasmosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG38 sanctification, holiness
YouὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
must abstainἀπέχεσθαιapechesthaiVerb - Present Infinitive MiddleG568 I have in full, am far, it is enough
fromἀπὸapoPrepositionG575 from, away from
sexual immoralityπορνείαςporneiasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG4202 fornication, idolatry

1 Thessalonians 4:4

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
eachἕκαστονhekastonAdjective - Accusative Masculine SingularG1538 each, every one
of youὑμῶνhymōnPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
must knowεἰδέναιeidenaiVerb - Perfect Infinitive ActiveG1492 I know, remember
to controlκτᾶσθαιktasthaiVerb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveG2932 I win, get, buy, possess
hisἑαυτοῦheautouReflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG1438 himself, herself, itself
bodyσκεῦοςskeuosNoun - Accusative Neuter SingularG4632 a vessel to contain liquid, utensil, tackle
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
holinessἁγιασμῷhagiasmōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG38 sanctification, holiness
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
honorτιμῇtimēNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG5092 a price, honor

1 Thessalonians 4:5

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
lustfulἐπιθυμίαςepithymiasNoun - Genitive Feminine SingularG1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust
passionπάθειpatheiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG3806 suffering, emotion, depraved passion, lust
likeκαθάπερkathaperAdverbG2509 even as
theτὰtaArticle - Nominative Neuter PluralG3588 the
GentilesἔθνηethnēNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG1484 a race, people, the Gentiles
whoτὰtaArticle - Nominative Neuter PluralG3588 the
do not knowεἰδόταeidotaVerb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Neuter PluralG1492 I know, remember
GodΘεόνTheonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god

1 Thessalonians 4:6

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
no oneμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
shouldὑπερβαίνεινhyperbaineinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG5233 I transgress, go beyond
exploitπλεονεκτεῖνpleonekteinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG4122 I take advantage of
hisαὐτοῦautouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
brotherἀδελφὸνadelphonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG80 a brother
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
regardπράγματιpragmatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG4229 a thing done, a matter
becauseδιότιdiotiConjunctionG1360 on this account, because, for
LordΚύριοςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
will avengeἔκδικοςekdikosAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG1558 avenging, an avenger
allπάντωνpantōnAdjective - Genitive Neuter PluralG3956 all, the whole, every kind of
suchτούτωνtoutōnDemonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralG3778 this, he, she, it
asκαθὼςkathōsAdverbG2531 just as, as
we have already toldπροείπαμενproeipamenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralG4302 I forewarn
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
solemnly warnedδιεμαρτυράμεθαdiemartyramethaVerb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person PluralG1263 I give solemn evidence, testify solemnly

1 Thessalonians 4:7

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
GodΘεὸςTheosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
notοὐouAdverbG3756 no, not
calledἐκάλεσενekalesenVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2564 I call, invite, name
usἡμᾶςhēmasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralG1473 I
toἐπὶepiPrepositionG1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
impurityἀκαθαρσίᾳakatharsiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG167 uncleanness, impurity
butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
toἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
holinessἁγιασμῷhagiasmōNoun - Dative Masculine SingularG38 sanctification, holiness

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Thessalonians 4:3 1 Peter 4:2 · Romans 12:2 · 1 Thessalonians 5:23 · Hebrews 13:4 · Colossians 3:5 · Ephesians 5:17 · 1 Thessalonians 4:4 · Ephesians 5:3–5 · Galatians 5:19 · 1 John 2:17 · 1 Corinthians 6:13–18 · Revelation 21:8

1 Thessalonians 4:4 1 Corinthians 7:9 · Romans 12:1 · Hebrews 13:4 · 1 Corinthians 6:15 · Romans 6:19 · 1 Peter 3:7 · 1 Corinthians 7:2 · 1 Corinthians 6:18–20 · Acts 9:15 · Romans 9:21–23 · Philippians 4:8 · Romans 1:24

1 Thessalonians 4:5 Galatians 4:8 · Acts 17:30–31 · Ephesians 4:17–19 · 2 Thessalonians 1:8 · Colossians 3:5 · Romans 1:26 · Ephesians 2:12 · 1 Corinthians 15:34 · Romans 1:28 · 1 Peter 4:3

1 Thessalonians 4:6 Hebrews 13:4 · Exodus 20:17 · Exodus 20:15 · Romans 12:19 · Proverbs 28:24 · Romans 1:18 · Romans 13:4 · Luke 12:5 · James 5:4 · Ezekiel 22:13 · Galatians 5:21 · James 2:6

1 Thessalonians 4:7 Leviticus 11:44 · 1 Peter 2:9–12 · Ephesians 1:4 · 1 Peter 1:14–16 · Leviticus 19:2 · Romans 8:29–30 · 1 Peter 2:21–22 · 2 Peter 2:10 · 2 Timothy 1:9 · Galatians 5:19 · 1 Thessalonians 2:3 · 2 Thessalonians 2:13–14

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.