Hebrews
Hebrews 5:4–5
4No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was. 5So also Christ did not take upon Himself the glory of becoming a high priest, but He was called by the One who said to Him:
“You are My Son;
today I have become Your Father.”a
Footnotes
- a 5:5 Psalm 2:7|PSA 2:7; literally today I have begotten You
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hebrews 5:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | οὐχ | ouch | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| one | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| takes | λαμβάνει | lambanei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| honor | τιμήν | timēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5092 a price, honor |
| upon himself | ἑαυτῷ | heautō | Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| he must be called | καλούμενος | kaloumenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| just as | καθώσπερ | kathōsper | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| Aaron | Ἀαρών | Aarōn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2 Aaron |
Hebrews 5:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | Οὕτως | Houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| not | οὐχ | ouch | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| take upon Himself the glory | ἐδόξασεν | edoxasen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1392 I glorify, honor, bestow glory on |
| of becoming | γενηθῆναι | genēthēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| a high priest | ἀρχιερέα | archierea | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G749 high priest, chief priest |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| by the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| said | λαλήσας | lalēsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| You | σύ | sy | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| are | εἶ | ei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Son | Υἱός | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| today | σήμερον | sēmeron | Adverb | G4594 today, now |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| have become Your Father | γεγέννηκά | gegennēka | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hebrews 5:4 Exodus 28:1 · Numbers 16:5 · Numbers 16:40 · 1 Chronicles 23:13 · 2 Chronicles 26:18 · Numbers 16:35 · Numbers 18:7 · Numbers 16:46–48 · John 3:27 · Numbers 17:3–11 · Numbers 18:1–5 · Numbers 16:10
Hebrews 5:5 Psalm 2:7 · John 8:54 · John 7:18 · Acts 13:33 · Hebrews 1:5 · Romans 8:3 · Micah 5:2 · Hebrews 1:1 · John 3:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.