Hosea
Hosea 5:4–6
4Their deeds do not permit them
to return to their God,
for a spirit of prostitution is within them,
and they do not know the LORD.
5Israel’s arrogance testifies against them;
Israel and Ephraim stumble in their iniquity;
even Judah stumbles with them.
6They go with their flocks and herds
to seek the LORD,
but they do not find Him;
He has withdrawn Himself from them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Hosea 5:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Their deeds | מַ֣עַלְלֵיהֶ֔ם | ma·‘al·lê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4611 deed, practice |
| do not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| permit them | יִתְּנוּ֙ | yit·tə·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| to return | לָשׁ֖וּב | lā·šūḇ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| their God | אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| a spirit | ר֤וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of prostitution | זְנוּנִים֙ | zə·nū·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2183 adultery, idolatry |
| is within them | בְּקִרְבָּ֔ם | bə·qir·bām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7130 inward part, midst |
| and they do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדָֽעוּ׃ | yā·ḏā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Hosea 5:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Israel’s | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| arrogance | גְאֽוֹן־ | ḡə·’ō·wn- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1347 exaltation |
| testifies | וְעָנָ֥ה | wə·‘ā·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| against them | בְּפָנָ֑יו | bə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| Israel | וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל | wə·yiś·rā·’êl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and Ephraim | וְאֶפְרַ֗יִם | wə·’ep̄·ra·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| stumble | יִכָּֽשְׁלוּ֙ | yik·kā·šə·lū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| in their iniquity | בַּעֲוֺנָ֔ם | ba·‘ă·wō·nām | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5771 iniquity, guilt, or punishment of iniquity |
| even | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| stumbles | כָּשַׁ֥ל | kā·šal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| with them | עִמָּֽם׃ | ‘im·mām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5973 with |
Hosea 5:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They go | יֵֽלְכ֛וּ | yê·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with their flocks | בְּצֹאנָ֣ם | bə·ṣō·nām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and herds | וּבִבְקָרָ֗ם | ū·ḇiḇ·qā·rām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| to seek | לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ | lə·ḇaq·qêš | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1245 seek |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| but they do not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| find Him | יִמְצָ֑אוּ | yim·ṣā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| He has withdrawn Himself | חָלַ֖ץ | ḥā·laṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| from them | מֵהֶֽם׃ | mê·hem | Preposition-m; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Hosea 5:4 Hosea 4:12 · 1 John 2:3–4 · Hosea 4:1 · John 8:55 · Jeremiah 50:38 · Jeremiah 9:24 · Hosea 4:6 · Jeremiah 24:7 · Jeremiah 22:15–16 · 2 Thessalonians 2:11–12 · John 3:19–20 · John 16:3
Hosea 5:5 Hosea 7:10 · Luke 19:22 · Proverbs 24:16 · Ezekiel 23:31–35 · Amos 5:2
Hosea 5:6 Proverbs 1:28 · John 7:34 · Micah 6:6–7 · Proverbs 15:8 · Isaiah 1:11–15 · Ezekiel 8:6 · Lamentations 3:44 · Jeremiah 7:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.