Ezekiel
Ezekiel 23:31–35
31Because you have followed the path of your sister, I will put her cup into your hand.’
32This is what the Lord GOD says:
‘You will drink your sister’s cup,
a cup deep and wide.
It will bring scorn and derision,
for it holds so much.
33You will be filled with drunkenness and grief,
with a cup of devastation and desolation,
the cup of your sister Samaria.
34You will drink it and drain it;
you will dash it to pieces,
and tear your breasts.
For I have spoken,’
declares the Lord GOD.
35Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because you have forgotten Me and have cast Me behind your back, you must bear the consequences of your indecency and prostitution.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ezekiel 23:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because you have followed | הָלָ֑כְתְּ | hā·lā·ḵət | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the path | בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ | bə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of your sister | אֲחוֹתֵ֖ךְ | ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H269 sister |
| I will put | וְנָתַתִּ֥י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| her cup | כוֹסָ֖הּ | ḵō·w·sāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3563 cup |
| into your hand | בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃ס | bə·yā·ḏêḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
Ezekiel 23:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהֹוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You will drink | תִּשְׁתִּ֔י | tiš·tî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H8354 drink |
| your sister’s | אֲחוֹתֵךְ֙ | ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H269 sister |
| cup | כּ֤וֹס | kō·ws | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3563 cup |
| a cup deep | הָעֲמֻקָּ֖ה | hā·‘ă·muq·qāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H6013 deep |
| and wide | וְהָרְחָבָ֑ה | wə·hā·rə·ḥā·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7342 wide, broad |
| It will bring | תִּהְיֶ֥ה | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| scorn | לִצְחֹ֛ק | liṣ·ḥōq | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H6712 laughter |
| and derision | וּלְלַ֖עַג | ū·lə·la·‘aḡ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3933 mocking, derision |
| for it holds | לְהָכִֽיל׃ | lə·hā·ḵîl | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3557 comprehend, contain |
| so much | מִרְבָּ֥ה | mir·bāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4767 much |
Ezekiel 23:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will be filled | תִּמָּלֵ֑אִי | tim·mā·lê·’î | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| with drunkenness | שִׁכָּר֥וֹן | šik·kā·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H7943 drunkenness |
| and grief | וְיָג֖וֹן | wə·yā·ḡō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3015 grief, sorrow |
| with a cup | כּ֚וֹס | kō·ws | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3563 cup |
| of devastation | שַׁמָּ֣ה | šam·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| and desolation | וּשְׁמָמָ֔ה | ū·šə·mā·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| the cup | כּ֖וֹס | kō·ws | Noun - feminine singular construct | H3563 cup |
| of your sister | אֲחוֹתֵ֥ךְ | ’ă·ḥō·w·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H269 sister |
| Samaria | שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃ | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
Ezekiel 23:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will drink it | וְשָׁתִ֨ית | wə·šā·ṯîṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H8354 drink |
| and drain it | וּמָצִ֗ית | ū·mā·ṣîṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person feminine singular | H4680 drain, drain out |
| you will dash it | תְּגָרֵ֖מִי | tə·ḡā·rê·mî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H1633 lay aside, leave, save |
| to pieces | חֲרָשֶׂ֛יהָ | ḥă·rā·śe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H2789 earthenware, earthen vessel, sherd, potsherd |
| and tear | תְּנַתֵּ֑קִי | tə·nat·tê·qî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H5423 pull, draw, tear away, apart, off |
| your breasts | וְשָׁדַ֣יִךְ | wə·šā·ḏa·yiḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine dual construct; second person feminine singular | H7699 violence, havoc, devastation, ruin |
| For | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have spoken | דִבַּ֔רְתִּי | ḏib·bar·tî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H1696 speak |
| declares | נְאֻ֖ם | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
Ezekiel 23:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֗ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| this is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the Lord | אֲדֹנָ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| GOD | יְהוִ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3069 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Because | יַ֚עַן | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| you have forgotten | שָׁכַ֣חַתְּ | šā·ḵa·ḥat | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7911 forget |
| Me | אוֹתִ֔י | ’ō·w·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and have cast | וַתַּשְׁלִ֥יכִי | wat·taš·lî·ḵî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| Me | אוֹתִ֖י | ’ō·w·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| behind | אַחֲרֵ֣י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| your back | גַוֵּ֑ךְ | ḡaw·wêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1458 back |
| you | אַ֛תְּ | ’at | Pronoun - second person feminine singular | H859 thou |
| must bear the consequences | שְׂאִ֥י | śə·’î | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| your indecency | זִמָּתֵ֖ךְ | zim·mā·ṯêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H2154 plan, device, wickedness |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| prostitution | תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃ס | taz·nū·ṯā·yiḵ | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H8457 fornication |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 23:31 2 Kings 21:13 · Jeremiah 7:14–15
Ezekiel 23:32 Psalm 60:3 · Isaiah 51:17 · Ezekiel 22:4–5
Ezekiel 23:33 Jeremiah 25:27 · Isaiah 51:17 · Jeremiah 25:15–16 · Isaiah 51:22
Ezekiel 23:34 Psalm 75:8 · Isaiah 51:17
Ezekiel 23:35 1 Kings 14:9 · Ezekiel 22:12 · Jeremiah 32:33 · Jeremiah 3:21 · Isaiah 17:10 · Hosea 13:6 · Numbers 14:34 · Hosea 8:14 · Jeremiah 2:32
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.