Isaiah
Isaiah 10:16–19
16Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts will send a wasting disease
among Assyria’s stout warriors,
and under his pomp will be kindled
a fire like a burning flame.
17And the Light of Israel will become a fire,
and its Holy One a flame.
In a single day it will burn and devour
Assyria’s thorns and thistles.
18The splendor of its forests and orchards,
both soul and body,
it will completely destroy,
as a sickness consumes a man.
19The remaining trees of its forests will be so few
that a child could count them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 10:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָ֠כֵן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| the Lord | הָאָד֜וֹן | hā·’ā·ḏō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H113 lord |
| GOD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֛וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| will send | יְשַׁלַּ֨ח | yə·šal·laḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| a wasting disease | רָז֑וֹן | rā·zō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H7332 leanness, wasting, scantness |
| among | בְּמִשְׁמַנָּ֖יו | bə·miš·man·nāw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H4924 fatness |
| and under | וְתַ֧חַת | wə·ṯa·ḥaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| his pomp | כְּבֹד֛וֹ | kə·ḇō·ḏōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| will be kindled | יֵקַ֥ד | yê·qaḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3344 be kindled, burn |
| a fire | יְקֹ֖ד | yə·qōḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H3350 a burning |
| like a burning | כִּיק֥וֹד | kî·qō·wḏ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3350 a burning |
| flame | אֵֽשׁ׃ | ’êš | Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
Isaiah 10:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the Light | אֽוֹר־ | ’ō·wr- | Noun - common singular construct | H216 light |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| will become | וְהָיָ֤ה | wə·hā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a fire | לְאֵ֔שׁ | lə·’êš | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| and its Holy One | וּקְדוֹשׁ֖וֹ | ū·qə·ḏō·wō·šōw | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6918 sacred, holy |
| a flame | לְלֶהָבָ֑ה | lə·le·hā·ḇāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H3852 id. |
| In a single | אֶחָֽד׃ | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| day | בְּי֥וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| it will burn | וּבָעֲרָ֗ה | ū·ḇā·‘ă·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1197 burn, consume |
| and devour | וְאָֽכְלָ֛ה | wə·’ā·ḵə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| Assyria’s thorns | שִׁית֥וֹ | šî·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7898 thorn-bushes |
| and thistles | וּשְׁמִיר֖וֹ | ū·šə·mî·rōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8068 thorn(s), adamant, flint |
Isaiah 10:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The splendor | וּכְב֤וֹד | ū·ḵə·ḇō·wḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
| of its forests | יַעְרוֹ֙ | ya‘·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| and orchards | וְכַרְמִלּ֔וֹ | wə·ḵar·mil·lōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3759 plantation, garden-land |
| both soul | מִנֶּ֥פֶשׁ | min·ne·p̄eš | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| and | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| body | בָּשָׂ֖ר | bā·śār | Noun - masculine singular | H1320 flesh |
| it will completely destroy | יְכַלֶּ֑ה | yə·ḵal·leh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| as a sickness consumes a man | כִּמְסֹ֥ס | kim·sōs | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H4549 dissolve, melt |
Isaiah 10:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The remaining | וּשְׁאָ֥ר | ū·šə·’ār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7605 remain, be left over |
| trees | עֵ֛ץ | ‘êṣ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| of its forests | יַעְר֖וֹ | ya‘·rōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3293 wood, forest, thicket |
| will be | יִֽהְי֑וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| so few | מִסְפָּ֣ר | mis·pār | Noun - masculine singular | H4557 number, tale |
| that a child | וְנַ֖עַר | wə·na·‘ar | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| could count them | יִכְתְּבֵֽם׃פ | yiḵ·tə·ḇêm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3789 write |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 10:16 2 Chronicles 32:21 · Psalm 106:15 · Acts 12:23
Isaiah 10:17 Isaiah 27:4 · Isaiah 37:23 · Revelation 22:5 · Numbers 11:1–3 · Jeremiah 7:20 · Numbers 16:35 · Jeremiah 4:4 · Nahum 1:10
Isaiah 10:18 2 Kings 19:23 · Isaiah 10:33–34
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.