Isaiah
Isaiah 15:4–6
4Heshbon and Elealeh cry out;
their voices are heard as far as Jahaz.
Therefore the soldiers of Moab cry out;
their souls tremble within.
5My heart cries out over Moab;
her fugitives flee as far as Zoar,
as far as Eglath-shelishiyah.a
With weeping they ascend the slope of Luhith;
they lament their destruction on the road to Horonaim.
6The waters of Nimrim are dried up,
and the grass is withered;
the vegetation is gone,
and the greenery is no more.
Footnotes
- a 15:5 Or Zoar, like a heifer three years of age.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 15:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heshbon | חֶשְׁבּוֹן֙ | ḥeš·bō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2809 Cheshbon |
| and Elealeh | וְאֶלְעָלֵ֔ה | wə·’el·‘ā·lêh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H500 Elale, Elaleh |
| cry out | וַתִּזְעַ֤ק | wat·tiz·‘aq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| their voices | קוֹלָ֑ם | qō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6963 sound, voice |
| are heard | נִשְׁמַ֣ע | niš·ma‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| as far as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Jahaz | יַ֖הַץ | ya·haṣ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3096 Jahats, Jahtsah |
| Therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the soldiers | חֲלֻצֵ֤י | ḥă·lu·ṣê | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| of Moab | מוֹאָב֙ | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| cry out | יָרִ֔יעוּ | yā·rî·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| their souls | נַפְשׁ֖וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| tremble | יָ֥רְעָה | yā·rə·‘āh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3415 quiver |
| within | לּֽוֹ׃ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Isaiah 15:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My heart | לִבִּי֙ | lib·bî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| cries out | יִזְעָ֔ק | yiz·‘āq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2199 cry, cry out, call |
| over Moab | לְמוֹאָ֣ב | lə·mō·w·’āḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| her fugitives | בְּרִיחֶ֕הָ | bə·rî·ḥe·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1281 fleeing |
| flee as | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as Zoar | צֹ֖עַר | ṣō·‘ar | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6820 Tsoar |
| as far as Eglath-shelishiyah | עֶגְלַ֣ת | ‘eḡ·laṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5697 heifer |
| With weeping | בִּבְכִי֙ | biḇ·ḵî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1065 weeping |
| they ascend | יַֽעֲלֶה־ | ya·‘ă·leh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| the slope | מַעֲלֵ֣ה | ma·‘ă·lêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4608 ascent |
| of Luhith | הַלּוּחִ֗ית | hal·lū·ḥîṯ | Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3872 Luchith |
| they lament | יְעֹעֵֽרוּ׃ | yə·‘ō·‘ê·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5782 rouse oneself, awake |
| their destruction | שֶׁ֖בֶר | še·ḇer | Noun - masculine singular | H7667 breaking, fracture, crushing, breach, crash |
| on the road | דֶּ֣רֶךְ | de·reḵ | Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| to Horonaim | חוֹרֹנַ֔יִם | ḥō·w·rō·na·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2773 Choronajim |
Isaiah 15:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The waters | מֵ֥י | mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of Nimrim | נִמְרִ֖ים | nim·rîm | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5249 Nimrim |
| are | יִֽהְי֑וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| dried up | מְשַׁמּ֣וֹת | mə·šam·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4923 waste, amazement |
| the grass | חָצִיר֙ | ḥā·ṣîr | Noun - masculine singular | H2682 green grass, herbage |
| is withered | יָבֵ֤שׁ | yā·ḇêš | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3001 be dry, dried up, withered |
| the vegetation | דֶ֔שֶׁא | ḏe·še | Noun - masculine singular | H1877 grass |
| is gone | כָּ֣לָה | kā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| the greenery | יֶ֖רֶק | ye·req | Noun - masculine singular | H3418 green, greenness |
| is | הָיָֽה׃ | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| no more | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 15:4 Jeremiah 48:34
Isaiah 15:5 Jeremiah 48:5 · Jeremiah 4:20 · Jeremiah 48:31–36 · Luke 19:41–44
Isaiah 15:6 Numbers 32:36 · Joel 1:10–12 · Isaiah 19:5–7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.