Luke

Luke 19:41–44

⁴¹As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it ⁴²and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes. ⁴³For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. ⁴⁴They will level you to the ground — you and the children within your walls. They will not leave one stone on another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation from God.^e”

Footnotes

e 19:44 Literally your visitation

Read all of Luke 19

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Luke 19:41

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
As	ὡς	hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
approached	ἤγγισεν	ēngisen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1448 I come near, approach
saw	ἰδὼν	idōn	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3708 I see, look upon, experience
the	τὴν	tēn	Article - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
city	πόλιν	polin	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G4172 a city
He wept	ἔκλαυσεν	eklausen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2799 I weep, weep for, mourn
over	ἐπ’	ep’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
it	αὐτήν	autēn	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same

Luke 19:42

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
said	λέγων	legōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3004 I say, speak
If only	Εἰ	Ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
you had known	ἔγνως	egnōs	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
on	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
this	ταύτῃ	tautē	Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
day	ἡμέρᾳ	hēmera	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G2250 a day
what	τὰ	ta	Article - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
you	σὺ	sy	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
peace	εἰρήνην	eirēnēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1515 peace, peace of mind
But	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
now	νῦν	nyn	Adverb	G3568 now, already, at present
it is hidden	ἐκρύβη	ekrybē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G2928 I hide, conceal, lay up
from	ἀπὸ	apo	Preposition	G575 from, away from
your	σου	sou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
eyes	ὀφθαλμῶν	ophthalmōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3788 the eye

Luke 19:43

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
For	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
days	ἡμέραι	hēmerai	Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural	G2250 a day
will come	ἥξουσιν	hēxousin	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G2240 I have come, am present
upon	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
you	σὲ	se	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
your	σου	sou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
enemies	ἐχθροί	echthroi	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural	G2190 hated, hostile, an enemy
will barricade	χάρακά	charaka	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G5482 a mound for besieging
you	σοι	soi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
surround	περικυκλώσουσίν	perikyklōsousin	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4033 I encircle, surround
you	σε	se	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
hem you in	συνέξουσίν	synexousin	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G4912 I press together, confine, compel, am afflicted with
on every side	πάντοθεν	pantothen	Adverb	G3840 from all sides

Luke 19:44

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
They will level you to the ground	ἐδαφιοῦσίν	edaphiousin	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G1474 I dash to the ground
you	σε	se	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
children	τέκνα	tekna	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant
within	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
your	σοί	soi	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
They will not leave	ἀφήσουσιν	aphēsousin	Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural	G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit
one stone	λίθον	lithon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3037 a stone
on	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
because	ἀνθ’	anth’	Preposition	G473 instead of, for
you did not recognize	ἔγνως	egnōs	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G1097 I come to know, learn, realize
the	τὸν	ton	Article - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
time	καιρὸν	kairon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time
of your	σου	sou	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular	G4771 you
visitation	ἐπισκοπῆς	episkopēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1984 visitation of judgment, oversight