Isaiah
Isaiah 30:1–2
1“Woe to the rebellious children,”
declares the LORD,
“to those who carry out a plan that is not Mine,
who form an alliance, but against My will,
heaping up sin upon sin.
2They set out to go down to Egypt
without asking My advice,
to seek shelter under Pharaoh’s protection
and take refuge in Egypt’s shade.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 30:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woe | ה֣וֹי | hō·w | Interjection | H1945 Ah, Alas, Ha |
| to the rebellious | סֽוֹרְרִים֙ | sō·wr·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5637 be stubborn, rebellious |
| children | בָּנִ֤ים | bā·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| to those who carry out | לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| a plan | עֵצָה֙ | ‘ê·ṣāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6098 counsel, advice |
| not | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| Mine | מִנִּ֔י | min·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| who form | וְלִנְסֹ֥ךְ | wə·lin·sōḵ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5258 pour out |
| an alliance | מַסֵּכָ֖ה | mas·sê·ḵāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4541 molten metal, or image |
| but against | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| My will | רוּחִ֑י | rū·ḥî | Noun - common singular construct; first person common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| heaping up | סְפ֥וֹת | sə·p̄ō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
| sin | חַטָּ֖את | ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| sin | חַטָּֽאת׃ | ḥaṭ·ṭāṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
Isaiah 30:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They set out | הַהֹלְכִים֙ | ha·hō·lə·ḵîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to go down | לָרֶ֣דֶת | lā·re·ḏeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to Egypt | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| without | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| asking | שָׁאָ֑לוּ | šā·’ā·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7592 ask, inquire |
| My advice | וּפִ֖י | ū·p̄î | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6310 mouth |
| to seek shelter | לָעוֹז֙ | lā·‘ō·wz | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5756 take or seek refuge |
| under Pharaoh’s | פַּרְעֹ֔ה | par·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| protection | בְּמָע֣וֹז | bə·mā·‘ō·wz | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4581 place or means of safety, protection |
| and take refuge | וְלַחְס֖וֹת | wə·laḥ·sō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2620 seek refuge |
| in Egypt’s | מִצְרָֽיִם׃ | miṣ·rā·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| shade | בְּצֵ֥ל | bə·ṣêl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6738 shadow |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 30:1 Isaiah 65:2 · Isaiah 1:2 · Hosea 7:13 · Isaiah 63:10 · Romans 2:5 · Hosea 4:10–12 · Isaiah 29:15 · 2 Timothy 3:13 · Acts 7:51–52 · Isaiah 30:9 · Psalm 61:4 · Ezekiel 3:9
Isaiah 30:2 Isaiah 36:6 · Numbers 27:21 · Deuteronomy 28:68 · Ezekiel 29:6–7 · Lamentations 4:20 · Jeremiah 43:7 · Jeremiah 42:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.