Isaiah
Isaiah 45:1
1This is what the LORD says to Cyrus His anointed,
whose right hand I have grasped
to subdue nations before him,
to disarm kings,
to open the doors before him,
so that the gates will not be shut:
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to Cyrus | לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ | lə·ḵō·w·reš | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3566 Cyrus |
| His anointed | לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮ | lim·šî·ḥōw | Preposition-l; Adjective - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4899 anointed |
| whose right hand | בִֽימִינ֗וֹ | ḇî·mî·nōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3225 right hand |
| I have grasped | הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי | he·ḥĕ·zaq·tî | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| to subdue | לְרַד־ | lə·raḏ- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7286 beat out |
| nations | גּוֹיִ֔ם | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| before him | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| to disarm | אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ | ’ă·p̄at·tê·aḥ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6605 open |
| kings | מְלָכִ֖ים | mə·lā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4428 king |
| to open | לִפְתֹּ֤חַ | lip̄·tō·aḥ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6605 open |
| the doors | דְּלָתַ֔יִם | də·lā·ṯa·yim | Noun - fd | H1817 door |
| before him | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| so that the gates | וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים | ū·šə·‘ā·rîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H8179 gate |
| will not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be shut | יִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃ | yis·sā·ḡê·rū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5462 shut, close |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 51:20–24 · Isaiah 42:6 · Isaiah 44:28 · Psalm 73:23 · Isaiah 41:13 · Ezra 1:1 · Isaiah 45:5 · Jeremiah 51:11 · Jeremiah 50:35 · Isaiah 13:3 · Daniel 5:6 · Job 12:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.