Isaiah
Isaiah 57:9–11
and multiplied your perfumes.
You have sent your envoysb a great distance;
you have descended even to Sheol itself.
10You are wearied by your many journeys,
but you did not say, “There is no hope!”
You found renewal of your strength;
therefore you did not grow weak.
11Whom have you dreaded and feared,
so that you lied and failed
to remember Me or take this to heart?
Is it not because I have long been silent
that you do not fear Me?
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 57:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You went | וַתָּשֻׁ֤רִי | wat·tā·šu·rî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7788 travel, journey |
| to | לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| with oil | בַּשֶּׁ֔מֶן | baš·še·men | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| and multiplied | וַתַּרְבִּ֖י | wat·tar·bî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| your perfumes | רִקֻּחָ֑יִךְ | riq·qu·ḥā·yiḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H7547 perfumery |
| You have sent | וַתְּשַׁלְּחִ֤י | wat·tə·šal·lə·ḥî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H7971 send |
| your envoys | צִרַ֙יִךְ֙ | ṣi·rayḵ | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H6735 envoy, messenger |
| a great distance | מֵ֣רָחֹ֔ק | mê·rā·ḥōq | Preposition-m; Adjective - masculine singular | H7350 distant, far |
| you have descended | וַתַּשְׁפִּ֖ילִי | wat·taš·pî·lî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H8213 be or become low, be abased |
| even to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| Sheol itself | שְׁאֽוֹל׃ | šə·’ō·wl | Noun - common singular | H7585 underworld |
Isaiah 57:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You are wearied | יָגַ֔עַתְּ | yā·ḡa·‘at | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H3021 toil, grow or be weary |
| by your many | בְּרֹ֤ב | bə·rōḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| journeys | דַּרְכֵּךְ֙ | dar·kêḵ | Noun - common singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| but you did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| say | אָמַ֖רְתְּ | ’ā·mart | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| There is no hope | נוֹאָ֑שׁ | nō·w·’āš | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H2976 despair |
| You found | מָצָ֔את | mā·ṣāṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| renewal | חַיַּ֤ת | ḥay·yaṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| of your strength | יָדֵךְ֙ | yā·ḏêḵ | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3027 hand |
| therefore | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| you did not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| grow weak | חָלִֽית׃ | ḥā·lîṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
Isaiah 57:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whom | מִ֞י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| have you dreaded | דָּאַ֤גְתְּ | dā·’aḡt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H1672 be anxious, concerned, fear |
| and feared | וַתִּֽירְאִי֙ | wat·tî·rə·’î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| so that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you lied | תְכַזֵּ֔בִי | ṯə·ḵaz·zê·ḇî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3576 lie, be a liar |
| and | וְאוֹתִי֙ | wə·’ō·w·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| failed | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to remember Me | זָכַ֔רְתְּ | zā·ḵart | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H2142 remember |
| take this | שַׂ֖מְתְּ | śamt | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| heart | לִבֵּ֑ךְ | lib·bêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| Is it not | הֲלֹ֨א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| I | אֲנִ֤י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| long | וּמֵ֣עֹלָ֔ם | ū·mê·‘ō·lām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| been silent | מַחְשֶׁה֙ | maḥ·šeh | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H2814 be silent, inactive, still |
| that | וְאוֹתִ֖י | wə·’ō·w·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| you do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| fear Me | תִירָֽאִי׃ | ṯî·rā·’î | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 57:9 Ezekiel 23:16 · Isaiah 30:1–6 · Ezekiel 23:40 · Isaiah 31:1–3 · Colossians 2:18
Isaiah 57:10 Jeremiah 2:25 · Jeremiah 18:12 · Jeremiah 5:3
Isaiah 57:11 Isaiah 51:12–13 · Proverbs 29:25 · Psalm 50:21 · Jeremiah 3:21 · Isaiah 59:3–4 · Isaiah 26:10 · Isaiah 30:9 · Jeremiah 2:32 · Jeremiah 9:3–5 · Ecclesiastes 8:11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.