Jeremiah
Jeremiah 9:3–5
3“They bend their tongues like bows;
lies prevail over truth in the land.
For they proceed from evil to evil,
and they do not take Me into account,”
declares the LORD.
4“Let everyone guard against his neighbor;
do not trust any brother,
for every brother deals craftily,
and every friend spreads slander.
5Each one betrays his friend;
no one tells the truth.
They have taught their tongues to lie;
they wear themselves out committing iniquity.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 9:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They bend | וַֽיַּדְרְכ֤וּ | way·yaḏ·rə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1869 tread, march |
| their tongues | לְשׁוֹנָם֙ | lə·šō·w·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3956 tongue |
| like bows | קַשְׁתָּ֣ם | qaš·tām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7198 bow |
| lies | שֶׁ֔קֶר | še·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H8267 deception, disappointment, falsehood |
| prevail | גָּבְר֣וּ | gā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1396 be strong, mighty |
| over | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| truth | לֶאֱמוּנָ֖ה | le·’ĕ·mū·nāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| in the land | בָאָ֑רֶץ | ḇā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| For | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they proceed | יָצָ֛אוּ | yā·ṣā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| from evil | מֵרָעָ֨ה | mê·rā·‘āh | Preposition-m; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| evil | רָעָ֧ה׀ | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| and they do not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| take Me into account | יָדָ֖עוּ | yā·ḏā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 9:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Let everyone | אִ֤ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| guard | הִשָּׁמֵ֔רוּ | hiš·šā·mê·rū | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| against | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| his neighbor | מֵרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | mê·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| trust | תִּבְטָ֑חוּ | tiḇ·ṭā·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H982 trust |
| any | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| brother | אָ֖ח | ’āḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H251 brother |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| every | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| brother | אָח֙ | ’āḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H251 brother |
| deals craftily | עָק֣וֹב | ‘ā·qō·wḇ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H6117 follow at the heel |
| and every | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| friend | רֵ֖עַ | rê·a‘ | Noun - masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| spreads | יַהֲלֹֽךְ׃ | ya·hă·lōḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| slander | רָכִ֥יל | rā·ḵîl | Noun - masculine singular | H7400 slander, > tale-bearer, informer |
Jeremiah 9:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Each one | וְאִ֤ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| betrays | יְהָתֵ֔לּוּ | yə·hā·ṯêl·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2048 deceive, mock |
| his friend | בְּרֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ | bə·rê·‘ê·hū | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7453 shouting, roar |
| no | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one tells | יְדַבֵּ֑רוּ | yə·ḏab·bê·rū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| the truth | וֶאֱמֶ֖ת | we·’ĕ·meṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H571 firmness, faithfulness, truth |
| They have taught | לִמְּד֧וּ | lim·mə·ḏū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| their tongues | לְשׁוֹנָ֛ם | lə·šō·w·nām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3956 tongue |
| to lie | דַּבֶּר־ | dab·ber- | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| they wear themselves out | נִלְאֽוּ׃ | nil·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3811 be weary, impatient |
| committing iniquity | הַעֲוֵ֥ה | ha·‘ă·wêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H5753 bend, twist |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 9:3 Jeremiah 9:8 · Jeremiah 4:22 · Isaiah 59:13–15 · Judges 2:10 · Romans 3:13 · 1 Samuel 2:12 · Matthew 10:31–33 · Psalm 64:3–4 · Jude 1:3 · Isaiah 59:3–5 · Micah 7:3–5 · Mark 8:38
Jeremiah 9:4 Micah 7:5–6 · Proverbs 26:24–25 · Psalm 12:2–3 · Proverbs 25:18 · Leviticus 19:16 · Proverbs 10:18 · Jeremiah 6:28 · Matthew 10:21 · Proverbs 6:16 · Psalm 15:3 · Proverbs 6:19 · Genesis 27:35–36
Jeremiah 9:5 Micah 6:12 · Isaiah 59:13–15 · Job 15:5 · Habakkuk 2:13 · Isaiah 57:10 · Psalm 7:14 · Psalm 64:3 · Job 11:3 · 1 Timothy 4:2 · Proverbs 4:16 · Isaiah 5:18 · Ezekiel 24:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.