Isaiah
Isaiah 58:5
5Is this the fast I have chosen:
a day for a man to deny himself,
to bow his head like a reed,
and to spread out sackcloth and ashes?
Will you call this a fast
and a day acceptable to the LORD?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Is | יִֽהְיֶה֙ | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| this | הֲכָזֶ֗ה | hă·ḵā·zeh | Pg, Preposition-k; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| the fast | צ֣וֹם | ṣō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H6685 fasting, fast |
| I have chosen | אֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּ | ’eḇ·ḥā·rê·hū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| a day | י֛וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| for a man | אָדָ֖ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| to deny | עַנּ֥וֹת | ‘an·nō·wṯ | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H6031 be occupied, busied with |
| himself | נַפְשׁ֑וֹ | nap̄·šōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| to bow | הֲלָכֹ֨ף | hă·lā·ḵōp̄ | Preposition; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3721 bend, bend down, be bent, bowed |
| his head | רֹאשׁ֗וֹ | rō·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| like a reed | כְּאַגְמֹ֜ן | kə·’aḡ·mōn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H100 rush, bulrush |
| and to spread out | יַצִּ֔יעַ | yaṣ·ṣî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3331 lay, spread |
| sackcloth | וְשַׂ֤ק | wə·śaq | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8242 sack, sackcloth |
| and ashes | וָאֵ֙פֶר֙ | wā·’ê·p̄er | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H665 ashes |
| Will you call | תִּקְרָא־ | tiq·rā- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| this | הֲלָזֶה֙ | hă·lā·zeh | Pg, Preposition-l; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| a fast | צ֔וֹם | ṣō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H6685 fasting, fast |
| and a day | וְי֥וֹם | wə·yō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| acceptable | רָצ֖וֹן | rā·ṣō·wn | Noun - masculine singular | H7522 goodwill, favour, acceptance, will |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 9:3–19 · Zechariah 7:5 · Isaiah 49:8 · Esther 4:16 · Romans 12:2 · Isaiah 61:2 · Psalm 69:13 · 2 Chronicles 20:3 · Luke 4:19 · Leviticus 16:29 · Ezra 10:6 · Job 2:8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.