Isaiah
Isaiah 59:16–17
16He saw that there was no man;
He was amazed that there was no one to intercede.
So His own arm brought salvation,
and His own righteousness sustained Him.
17He put on righteousness like a breastplate,
and the helmet of salvation on His head;
He put on garments of vengeance
and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 59:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He saw | וַיַּרְא֙ | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there was no | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| man | אִ֔ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| He was amazed | וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם | way·yiš·tō·w·mêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| that | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there was no one | אֵ֣ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| to intercede | מַפְגִּ֑יעַ | map̄·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H6293 meet, encounter, reach |
| So His own arm | זְרֹע֔וֹ | zə·rō·‘ōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2220 arm, shoulder, strength |
| brought salvation | וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע | wat·tō·wō·ša‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3467 deliver |
| and His own righteousness | וְצִדְקָת֖וֹ | wə·ṣiḏ·qā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| sustained Him | סְמָכָֽתְהוּ׃ | sə·mā·ḵā·ṯə·hū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine singular | H5564 lean, lay, rest, support |
Isaiah 59:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He put on | וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ | way·yil·baš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| righteousness | צְדָקָה֙ | ṣə·ḏā·qāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6666 righteousness |
| like a breastplate | כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן | kaš·šir·yān | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8302 body-armour |
| and the helmet | וְכ֥וֹבַע | wə·ḵō·w·ḇa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3553 helmet |
| of salvation | יְשׁוּעָ֖ה | yə·šū·‘āh | Noun - feminine singular | H3444 salvation |
| on His head | בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ | bə·rō·šōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| He put on | וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ | way·yil·baš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| garments | בִּגְדֵ֤י | biḡ·ḏê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H899 treachery |
| of vengeance | נָקָם֙ | nā·qām | Noun - masculine singular | H5359 vengeance |
| and wrapped Himself | וַיַּ֥עַט | way·ya·‘aṭ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5844 wrap oneself, enwrap envelop oneself |
| in a cloak | כַּמְעִ֖יל | kam·‘îl | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4598 robe |
| of zeal | קִנְאָֽה׃ | qin·’āh | Noun - feminine singular | H7068 ardour, zeal, jealousy |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 59:16 Ezekiel 22:30 · Psalm 98:1 · Psalm 106:23 · Isaiah 64:7 · Isaiah 63:3–5 · Mark 6:6 · Isaiah 52:10 · Isaiah 41:28 · Genesis 18:23–32 · Jeremiah 5:1 · Isaiah 50:2
Isaiah 59:17 Ephesians 6:17 · Ephesians 6:14 · 1 Thessalonians 5:8 · Romans 13:12–14 · Isaiah 11:5 · Hebrews 10:30 · Job 29:14 · Isaiah 51:9 · John 2:17 · Revelation 19:11 · Isaiah 9:7 · Deuteronomy 32:35–43
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.