Isaiah
Isaiah 6:11–13
11Then I asked:
“How long, O Lord?”
And He replied:
“Until the cities lie ruined
and without inhabitant,
until the houses are left unoccupied
and the land is desolate and ravaged,
12until the LORD has driven men far away
and the land is utterly forsaken.
13And though a tenth remains in the land,
it will be burned again.
As the terebinth and oak leave stumps when felled,
so the holy seed will be a stump in the land.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 6:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then I asked | וָאֹמַ֕ר | wā·’ō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| How long | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| O Lord | אֲדֹנָ֑י | ’ă·ḏō·nāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H136 lord |
| And He replied | וַיֹּ֡אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the cities | עָרִ֜ים | ‘ā·rîm | Noun - feminine plural | H5892 excitement |
| lie ruined | שָׁא֨וּ | šā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7582 make a din or crash, crash into ruins |
| and without | מֵאֵ֣ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| inhabitant | יוֹשֵׁ֗ב | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| until the houses | וּבָתִּים֙ | ū·ḇāt·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H1004 house |
| are left unoccupied | מֵאֵ֣ין | mê·’ên | Preposition-m; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| and the land | וְהָאֲדָמָ֖ה | wə·hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| is desolate | תִּשָּׁאֶ֥ה | tiš·šā·’eh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7582 make a din or crash, crash into ruins |
| and ravaged | שְׁמָמָֽה׃ | šə·mā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
Isaiah 6:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| until the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has driven men | הָאָדָ֑ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| far away | וְרִחַ֥ק | wə·ri·ḥaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7368 be, or become, far, distant |
| and the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| is utterly | וְרַבָּ֥ה | wə·rab·bāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7231 be or become, many, much |
| forsaken | הָעֲזוּבָ֖ה | hā·‘ă·zū·ḇāh | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H5805 forsakenness, desolation |
Isaiah 6:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And though | וְע֥וֹד | wə·‘ō·wḏ | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| a tenth | עֲשִׂ֣רִיָּ֔ה | ‘ă·śi·rî·yāh | Number - ordinal feminine singular | H6224 tenth |
| in | בָּהּ֙ | bāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| it will be | וְהָיְתָ֣ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| burned | לְבָעֵ֑ר | lə·ḇā·‘êr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1197 burn, consume |
| again | וְשָׁ֖בָה | wə·šā·ḇāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| As the terebinth | כָּאֵלָ֣ה | kā·’ê·lāh | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H424 terebinth |
| and oak | וְכָאַלּ֗וֹן | wə·ḵā·’al·lō·wn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H437 oak |
| leave stumps | מַצֶּ֣בֶת | maṣ·ṣe·ḇeṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H4678 stationary, stone, stock |
| when felled | בְּשַׁלֶּ֙כֶת֙ | bə·šal·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H7995 felling |
| so the holy | קֹ֖דֶשׁ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
| seed | זֶ֥רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| will be a stump | מַצַּבְתָּֽהּ׃פ | maṣ·ṣaḇ·tāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H4678 stationary, stone, stock |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 6:11 Isaiah 24:1–12 · Isaiah 1:7 · Psalm 90:13 · Isaiah 3:26 · Psalm 94:3 · Leviticus 26:31
Isaiah 6:12 Jeremiah 4:29 · Deuteronomy 28:64
Isaiah 6:13 Job 14:7–9 · Romans 11:5–6 · Genesis 22:18 · Isaiah 65:8–9 · Romans 11:16–29 · Isaiah 1:9 · Galatians 3:28–29 · Ezra 9:2 · Galatians 3:16–19 · Mark 13:20 · Isaiah 4:3 · Romans 9:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.