Isaiah
Isaiah 61:4–6
4They will rebuild the ancient ruins;
they will restore the places long devastated;
they will renew the ruined cities,
the desolations of many generations.
5Strangers will stand and feed your flocks,
and foreigners will be your plowmen and vinedressers.
6But you will be called the priests of the LORD;
they will speak of you as ministers of our God;
you will feed on the wealth of nations,
and you will boast in their riches.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Isaiah 61:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will rebuild | וּבָנוּ֙ | ū·ḇā·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1129 build |
| the ancient | עוֹלָ֔ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| ruins | חָרְב֣וֹת | ḥā·rə·ḇō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2723 waste, desolation, ruin |
| they will restore | יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ | yə·qō·w·mê·mū | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| the places long | רִֽאשֹׁנִ֖ים | ri·šō·nîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7223 former, first, chief |
| devastated | שֹׁמְמ֥וֹת | šō·mə·mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| they will renew | וְחִדְּשׁוּ֙ | wə·ḥid·də·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2318 renew, repair |
| the ruined | חֹ֔רֶב | ḥō·reḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H2721 dryness, drought, heat |
| cities | עָ֣רֵי | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| the desolations | שֹׁמְמ֖וֹת | šō·mə·mō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural construct | H8074 be desoleted, appalled |
| of many | דּ֥וֹר | dō·wr | Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
| generations | וָדֽוֹר׃ | wā·ḏō·wr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1755 period, generation, dwelling |
Isaiah 61:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strangers | זָרִ֔ים | zā·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2114 be a stranger |
| will stand | וְעָמְד֣וּ | wə·‘ā·mə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| and feed | וְרָע֖וּ | wə·rā·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| your flocks | צֹאנְכֶ֑ם | ṣō·nə·ḵem | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and foreigners | וּבְנֵ֣י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| will be your plowmen | אִכָּרֵיכֶ֖ם | ’ik·kā·rê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H406 ploughman, husbandman |
| and vinedressers | וְכֹרְמֵיכֶֽם׃ | wə·ḵō·rə·mê·ḵem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H3755 tend vineyards, dress vines |
Isaiah 61:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But you | וְאַתֶּ֗ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| will be called | תִּקָּרֵ֔אוּ | tiq·qā·rê·’ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the priests | כֹּהֲנֵ֤י | kō·hă·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3548 priest |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| they will speak | יֵאָמֵ֖ר | yê·’ā·mêr | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| of you | לָכֶ֑ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| as ministers | מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| of our God | אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| you will feed on | תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ | tō·ḵê·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| the wealth | חֵ֤יל | ḥêl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of nations | גּוֹיִם֙ | gō·w·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| and you will boast | תִּתְיַמָּֽרוּ׃ | tiṯ·yam·mā·rū | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3235 exchange, change places |
| in their riches | וּבִכְבוֹדָ֖ם | ū·ḇiḵ·ḇō·w·ḏām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Isaiah 61:4 Isaiah 58:12 · Amos 9:14–15 · Ezekiel 36:33–36 · Ezekiel 36:23–26 · Isaiah 49:6–8
Isaiah 61:5 Isaiah 60:10–14 · Isaiah 14:1–2 · Ephesians 2:12–20
Isaiah 61:6 Exodus 19:6 · 1 Peter 2:5 · 1 Peter 2:9 · Isaiah 60:5–7 · Revelation 5:10 · Isaiah 66:21 · Revelation 20:6 · 2 Corinthians 11:23 · Isaiah 60:16–17 · 1 Corinthians 4:1 · Isaiah 66:12 · Romans 12:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.