Jeremiah
Jeremiah 16:3–4
3For this is what the LORD says concerning the sons and daughters born in this place, and the mothers who bore them, and the fathers who fathered them in this land: 4“They will die from deadly diseases. They will not be mourned or buried, but will lie like dung on the ground. They will be finished off by sword and famine, and their corpses will become food for the birds of the air and beasts of the earth.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 16:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| this is what | כֹ֣ה׀ | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| concerning | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the sons | הַבָּנִים֙ | hab·bā·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1121 son |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| daughters | הַבָּנ֔וֹת | hab·bā·nō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1323 daughter |
| born in this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | בַּמָּק֣וֹם | bam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| and | וְעַֽל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| the mothers | אִמֹּתָ֞ם | ’im·mō·ṯām | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H517 mother |
| who bore them | הַיִּלּוֹדִ֖ים | hay·yil·lō·w·ḏîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H3209 born |
| and the fathers | אֲבוֹתָ֛ם | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯām | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| who fathered | הַיֹּלְד֣וֹת | hay·yō·lə·ḏō·wṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| them | אוֹתָ֗ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in this | הַזֹּֽאת׃ | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | בָּאָ֥רֶץ | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Jeremiah 16:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They will die | יָמֻ֗תוּ | yā·mu·ṯū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4191 die |
| from deadly | מְמוֹתֵ֨י | mə·mō·w·ṯê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4463 death |
| diseases | תַחֲלֻאִ֜ים | ṯa·ḥă·lu·’îm | Noun - masculine plural | H8463 malady |
| They will not | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be mourned | יִסָּֽפְדוּ֙ | yis·sā·p̄ə·ḏū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5594 wail, lament |
| or buried | יִקָּבֵ֔רוּ | yiq·qā·ḇê·rū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6912 bury |
| but will lie | יִֽהְי֑וּ | yih·yū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like dung | לְדֹ֛מֶן | lə·ḏō·men | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1828 dung |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the ground | הָאֲדָמָ֖ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| They will be finished off | יִכְל֔וּ | yiḵ·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| by sword | וּבַחֶ֤רֶב | ū·ḇa·ḥe·reḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and famine | וּבָֽרָעָב֙ | ū·ḇā·rā·‘āḇ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| and their corpses | נִבְלָתָם֙ | niḇ·lā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5038 carcass, corpse |
| will become | וְהָיְתָ֤ה | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| food | לְמַאֲכָ֔ל | lə·ma·’ă·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H3978 food |
| for the birds | לְע֥וֹף | lə·‘ō·wp̄ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and beasts | וּלְבֶהֱמַ֥ת | ū·lə·ḇe·hĕ·maṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| of the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 16:4 Jeremiah 25:33 · Psalm 83:10 · Jeremiah 9:22 · Jeremiah 34:20 · Zephaniah 1:17 · Jeremiah 22:18–19 · Jeremiah 15:2–3 · 2 Kings 9:10 · Isaiah 18:6 · Psalm 79:2–3 · Jeremiah 7:33 · Revelation 19:17–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.