Jeremiah
Jeremiah 29:16–18
16this is what the LORD says about the king who sits on David’s throne and all the people who remain in this city, your brothers who did not go with you into exile— 17this is what the LORD of Hosts says:
“I will send against them sword and famine and plague, and I will make them like rotten figs, so bad they cannot be eaten. 18I will pursue them with sword and famine and plague. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth— a curse, a desolation, and an object of scorn and reproach among all the nations to which I banish them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 29:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this is what | כֹ֣ה׀ | ḵōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| about | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| who sits | הַיּוֹשֵׁב֙ | hay·yō·wō·šêḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David’s | דָוִ֔ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| throne | כִּסֵּ֣א | kis·sê | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3678 seat |
| and | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| who remain | הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב | hay·yō·wō·šêḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in this | הַזֹּ֑את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| city | בָּעִ֣יר | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| your brothers | אֲחֵיכֶ֕ם | ’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| go | יָצְא֥וּ | yā·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
| with you | אִתְּכֶ֖ם | ’it·tə·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H854 with |
| into exile | בַּגּוֹלָֽה׃ | bag·gō·w·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1473 exiles, exile |
Jeremiah 29:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this is what | כֹּ֤ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַר֙ | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will send | מְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ | mə·šal·lê·aḥ | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H7971 send |
| against them | בָּ֔ם | bām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| sword | הַחֶ֖רֶב | ha·ḥe·reḇ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and famine | הָרָעָ֣ב | hā·rā·‘āḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| and plague | הַדָּ֑בֶר | had·dā·ḇer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1698 pestilence |
| and I will make | וְנָתַתִּ֣י | wə·nā·ṯat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | אוֹתָ֗ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| like rotten | הַשֹּׁ֣עָרִ֔ים | haš·šō·‘ā·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H8182 horrid, disgusting |
| figs | כַּתְּאֵנִים֙ | kat·tə·’ê·nîm | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H8384 fig |
| so bad | מֵרֹֽעַ׃ | mê·rō·a‘ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H7455 badness, evil |
| they cannot | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be eaten | תֵאָכַ֖לְנָה | ṯê·’ā·ḵal·nāh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H398 eat |
Jeremiah 29:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will pursue | וְרָֽדַפְתִּי֙ | wə·rā·ḏap̄·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| them | אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֔ם | ’a·ḥă·rê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H310 behind |
| with sword | בַּחֶ֖רֶב | ba·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and famine | בָּרָעָ֣ב | bā·rā·‘āḇ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7458 famine, hunger |
| and plague | וּבַדָּ֑בֶר | ū·ḇad·dā·ḇer | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1698 pestilence |
| I will make them | וּנְתַתִּ֨ים | ū·nə·ṯat·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| a horror | לִזְוָעָה | liz·wå̄·ʿå̄h | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2113 a trembling |
| to all | לְכֹ֣ל׀ | lə·ḵōl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the kingdoms | מַמְלְכ֣וֹת | mam·lə·ḵō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4467 kingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign |
| of the earth | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| a curse | לְאָלָ֤ה | lə·’ā·lāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H423 oath |
| a desolation | וּלְשַׁמָּה֙ | ū·lə·šam·māh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| and an object of scorn | וְלִשְׁרֵקָ֣ה | wə·liš·rê·qāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8322 hissing |
| and reproach | וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה | ū·lə·ḥer·pāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H2781 reproach |
| among all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֖ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| to which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I banish them | הִדַּחְתִּ֥ים | hid·daḥ·tîm | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H5080 impel, thrust, banish |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 29:16 Jeremiah 38:2–3 · Jeremiah 38:17–23
Jeremiah 29:17 Jeremiah 24:8–10 · Jeremiah 29:18
Jeremiah 29:18 2 Chronicles 29:8 · Jeremiah 42:18 · Jeremiah 15:4 · Jeremiah 24:9 · Jeremiah 34:17 · Deuteronomy 28:25 · Lamentations 2:15–16 · Isaiah 65:15 · Ezekiel 12:15 · Jeremiah 25:9 · Luke 21:24 · 1 Kings 9:7–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.