Lamentations
Lamentations 2:15–16
15All who pass by
clap their hands at you in scorn.
They hiss and shake their heads
at the Daughter of Jerusalem:
“Is this the city that was called
the perfection of beauty,
the joy of all the earth?”
16All your enemies
open their mouths against you.
They hiss and gnash their teeth,
saying, “We have swallowed her up.
This is the day for which we have waited.
We have lived to see it!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Lamentations 2:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who pass by | עֹ֣בְרֵי | ‘ō·ḇə·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| clap | סָֽפְק֨וּ | sā·p̄ə·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5606 clap, be enough, vomit |
| their hands | כַּפַּ֙יִם֙ | kap·pa·yim | Noun - fd | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| at you | עָלַ֤יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| They hiss | שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ | šā·rə·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8319 hiss |
| and shake | וַיָּנִ֣עוּ | way·yā·ni·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| their heads | רֹאשָׁ֔ם | rō·šām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7218 head |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Daughter | בַּ֖ת | baṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H1323 daughter |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| Is this | הֲזֹ֣את | hă·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| the city | הָעִ֗יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| that was called | שֶׁיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ | še·yō·mə·rū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| the perfection | כְּלִ֣ילַת | kə·lî·laṯ | Adjective - feminine singular construct | H3632 entire, whole, holocaust |
| of beauty | יֹ֔פִי | yō·p̄î | Noun - masculine singular | H3308 beauty |
| the joy | מָשׂ֖וֹשׂ | mā·śō·wś | Noun - masculine singular | H4885 id. |
| of all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the earth | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ס | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Lamentations 2:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your enemies | א֣וֹיְבַ֔יִךְ | ’ō·wy·ḇa·yiḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; second person feminine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| open | פָּצ֨וּ | pā·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6475 part, open |
| their mouths | פִּיהֶם֙ | pî·hem | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6310 mouth |
| against you | עָלַ֤יִךְ | ‘ā·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| They hiss | שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ | šā·rə·qū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8319 hiss |
| and gnash | וַיַּֽחַרְקוּ־ | way·ya·ḥar·qū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2786 gnash or grind the teeth |
| their teeth | שֵׁ֔ן | šên | Noun - common singular | H8127 tooth, ivory |
| saying | אָמְר֖וּ | ’ā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H559 utter, say |
| We have swallowed her up | בִּלָּ֑עְנוּ | bil·lā·‘ə·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural | H1104 swallow down, swallow up, engulf |
| This | זֶ֥ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| is the day | הַיּ֛וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| for which we have waited | שֶׁקִּוִּינֻ֖הוּ | šeq·qiw·wî·nu·hū | Pronoun - relative; Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural; third person masculine singular | H6960 wait for |
| We have lived | מָצָ֥אנוּ | mā·ṣā·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| to see it | רָאִֽינוּ׃ס | rā·’î·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H7200 see |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Lamentations 2:15 Psalm 48:2 · Jeremiah 18:16 · Ezekiel 25:6 · Psalm 50:2 · Jeremiah 19:8 · Isaiah 64:11 · Matthew 27:39 · Psalm 22:7 · Isaiah 37:22 · Zephaniah 2:15
Lamentations 2:16 Psalm 35:21 · Psalm 37:12 · Lamentations 3:46 · Psalm 56:2 · Job 16:9–10 · Psalm 22:13 · Psalm 35:16 · Psalm 124:3 · Jeremiah 51:34
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.