Jeremiah
Jeremiah 33:20–26
20“This is what the LORD says: If you can break My covenant with the day and My covenant with the night, so that day and night cease to occupy their appointed time, 21then My covenant may also be broken with David My servant and with My ministers the Levites who are priests, so that David will not have a son to reign on his throne. 22As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted and as the sand on the seashore cannot be measured, so too will I multiply the descendants of My servant David and the Levites who minister before Me.”
23Moreover, the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah: 24“Have you not noticed what these people are saying: ‘The LORD has rejected the two families He had chosen’? So they despise My people and no longer regard them as a nation. 25This is what the LORD says: If I have not established My covenant with the day and the night and the fixed order of heaven and earth, 26then I would also reject the descendants of Jacob and of My servant David, so as not to take from his descendants rulers over the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. For I will restore them from captivityg and will have compassion on them.”
Footnotes
- g 33:26 Or restore their fortunes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 33:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you can break | תָּפֵ֙רוּ֙ | tā·p̄ê·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H6565 break, frustrate |
| My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֣י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| with the day | הַיּ֔וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| and My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֖י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| with the night | הַלָּ֑יְלָה | hal·lā·yə·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| so that day | יֽוֹמָם־ | yō·w·mām- | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| and night | וָלַ֖יְלָה | wā·lay·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| cease | וּלְבִלְתִּ֛י | ū·lə·ḇil·tî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | H1115 not, except |
| to occupy | הֱי֥וֹת | hĕ·yō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| their appointed time | בְּעִתָּֽם׃ | bə·‘it·tām | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6256 time |
Jeremiah 33:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֤י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| may also | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| be broken | תֻפַר֙ | ṯu·p̄ar | Verb - Hofal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6565 break, frustrate |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| David | דָּוִ֣ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| My servant | עַבְדִּ֔י | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and with | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H854 with |
| My ministers | מְשָׁרְתָֽי׃ | mə·šā·rə·ṯāy | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H8334 minister, serve |
| the Levites | הַלְוִיִּ֥ם | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| who are priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֖ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| so that | מִהְיֽוֹת־ | mih·yō·wṯ- | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a son | בֵ֖ן | ḇên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| to reign | מֹלֵ֣ךְ | mō·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his throne | כִּסְא֑וֹ | kis·’ōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3678 seat |
Jeremiah 33:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the hosts | צְבָ֣א | ṣə·ḇā | Noun - common singular construct | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| of heaven | הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| cannot | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be counted | יִסָּפֵר֙ | yis·sā·p̄êr | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5608 count |
| the sand | ח֣וֹל | ḥō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2344 sand |
| on the seashore | הַיָּ֑ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| cannot | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be measured | יִמַּ֖ד | yim·maḏ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4058 measure |
| so too | כֵּ֣ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| will I multiply | אַרְבֶּ֗ה | ’ar·beh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| the descendants | זֶ֙רַע֙ | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| of My servant | עַבְדִּ֔י | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| David | דָּוִ֣ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and the Levites | הַלְוִיִּ֖ם | hal·wî·yim | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| who minister | מְשָׁרְתֵ֥י | mə·šā·rə·ṯê | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct | H8334 minister, serve |
| before Me | אֹתִֽי׃ס | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
Jeremiah 33:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreover | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| came | וַֽיְהִי֙ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| to | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
Jeremiah 33:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Have you not | הֲל֣וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| noticed | רָאִ֗יתָ | rā·’î·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| what | מָֽה־ | māh- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| these | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֤ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| are saying | דִּבְּר֣וּ | dib·bə·rū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H1696 speak |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has rejected | וַיִּמְאָסֵ֑ם | way·yim·’ā·sêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3988 reject |
| the two | שְׁתֵּ֣י | šə·tê | Number - feminine dual construct | H8147 two |
| families | הַמִּשְׁפָּח֗וֹת | ham·miš·pā·ḥō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4940 clan |
| He had chosen | בָּחַ֧ר | bā·ḥar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| So they despise | יִנְאָצ֔וּן | yin·’ā·ṣūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H5006 contemn, spurn |
| My people | עַמִּי֙ | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| and no longer | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| regard them | מִֽהְי֥וֹת | mih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| as a nation | גּ֥וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular | H1471 nation, people |
Jeremiah 33:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I have not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| established | שָֽׂמְתִּי׃ | śā·mə·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| My covenant | בְרִיתִ֖י | ḇə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| with the day | יוֹמָ֣ם | yō·w·mām | Adverb | H3119 daytime, by day |
| and the night | וָלָ֑יְלָה | wā·lā·yə·lāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| and the fixed order | חֻקּ֛וֹת | ḥuq·qō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2708 something prescribed, enactment, statute |
| of heaven | שָׁמַ֥יִם | šā·ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and earth | וָאָ֖רֶץ | wā·’ā·reṣ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Jeremiah 33:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| then I would also | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| reject | אֶמְאַ֗ס | ’em·’as | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3988 reject |
| the descendants | זֶ֣רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| of Jacob | יַעֲקוֹב֩ | ya·‘ă·qō·wḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and of My servant | עַבְדִּ֜י | ‘aḇ·dî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| David | וְדָוִ֨ד | wə·ḏā·wiḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| so as not to take | מִקַּ֤חַת | miq·qa·ḥaṯ | Preposition-m; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3947 take |
| from his descendants | מִזַּרְעוֹ֙ | miz·zar·‘ōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| rulers | מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים | mō·šə·lîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4910 rule, have dominion, reign |
| over | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the descendants | זֶ֥רַע | ze·ra‘ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| of Abraham | אַבְרָהָ֖ם | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Isaac | יִשְׂחָ֣ק | yiś·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3446 Jischak |
| and Jacob | וְיַעֲקֹ֑ב | wə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I will restore them | אָשׁוּב | ʾå̄·šūḇ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from captivity | שְׁבוּתָ֖ם | šə·ḇū·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H7622 exile, prisoners, former state of prosperity |
| and will have compassion on them | וְרִחַמְתִּֽים׃ס | wə·ri·ḥam·tîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H7355 love |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 33:20 Genesis 8:22 · Psalm 89:37 · Isaiah 54:9–10 · Psalm 104:19–23 · Jeremiah 31:35–37 · Jeremiah 33:25–26
Jeremiah 33:21 Psalm 89:34 · 2 Chronicles 7:18 · 2 Chronicles 21:7 · 2 Samuel 23:5 · Luke 1:32–33 · Luke 1:69–70 · Revelation 5:10 · Matthew 24:35
Jeremiah 33:22 Genesis 22:17 · Genesis 15:5 · Hebrews 11:12 · Ezekiel 37:24–27 · Isaiah 66:21 · Jeremiah 31:37
Jeremiah 33:24 Psalm 44:13–14 · Nehemiah 4:2–4 · Psalm 83:4
Jeremiah 33:25 Jeremiah 31:35–36 · Psalm 74:16–17 · Jeremiah 33:20 · Psalm 104:19 · Genesis 8:22 · Genesis 9:9–17
Jeremiah 33:26 Jeremiah 31:37 · Isaiah 14:1 · Hosea 2:23 · Jeremiah 31:20 · Isaiah 54:8 · Hosea 1:7 · Ezekiel 39:25 · Romans 11:32 · Genesis 49:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.