Jeremiah
Jeremiah 38:7–13
7Now Ebed-melech the Cushite,c a court officiald in the royal palace, heard that Jeremiah had been put into the cistern. While the king was sitting at the Gate of Benjamin, 8Ebed-melech went out from the king’s palace and said to the king, 9“My lord the king, these men have acted wickedly in all that they have done to Jeremiah the prophet. They have dropped him into the cistern, where he will starve to death, for there is no more bread in the city.”
10So the king commanded Ebed-melech the Cushite, “Take thirty men from here with you and pull Jeremiah the prophet out of the cistern before he dies.”
11Then Ebed-melech took the men with him and went to the king’s palace, to a place below the storehouse. From there he took old rags and worn-out clothes and lowered them with ropes to Jeremiah in the cistern.
12Ebed-melech the Cushite cried out to Jeremiah, “Put these worn-out rags and clothes under your arms to pad the ropes.” Jeremiah did so, 13and they pulled him up with the ropes and lifted him out of the cistern. And Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 38:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Ebed-melech | מֶ֨לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5663 Ebed-Melek |
| the Cushite | הַכּוּשִׁ֜י | hak·kū·šî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3569 Cushite |
| a court official | סָרִ֗יס | sā·rîs | Noun - masculine singular | H5631 eunuch |
| in the royal | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בְּבֵ֣ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמַ֡ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| that Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| had been put | נָתְנ֥וּ | nā·ṯə·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the cistern | הַבּ֑וֹר | hab·bō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| While the king | וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ | wə·ham·me·leḵ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| was sitting | יוֹשֵׁ֖ב | yō·wō·šêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| at the Gate | בְּשַׁ֥עַר | bə·ša·‘ar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8179 gate |
| of Benjamin | בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ | bin·yā·min | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1144 Binjamin |
Jeremiah 38:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebed-melech | מֶ֖לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5663 Ebed-Melek |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵ֥א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| from the king’s | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | מִבֵּ֣ית | mib·bêṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and said | וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר | way·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
Jeremiah 38:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| My lord | אֲדֹנִ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| these | הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֤ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| have acted wickedly | הֵרֵ֜עוּ | hê·rê·‘ū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7489 be evil, bad |
| in all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they have done | עָשׂוּ֙ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| to Jeremiah | לְיִרְמְיָ֣הוּ | lə·yir·mə·yā·hū | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| the prophet | הַנָּבִ֔יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| They have dropped him | הִשְׁלִ֖יכוּ | hiš·lî·ḵū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| into | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the cistern | הַבּ֑וֹר | hab·bō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| where | תַּחְתָּיו֙ | taḥ·tāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8478 the under part |
| he will starve to death | וַיָּ֤מָת | way·yā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| there is no | אֵ֥ין | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| more | ע֖וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| bread | הַלֶּ֛חֶם | hal·le·ḥem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| in the city | בָּעִֽיר׃ | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
Jeremiah 38:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| commanded | וַיְצַוֶּ֣ה | way·ṣaw·weh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| Ebed-melech | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5663 Ebed-Melek |
| the Cushite | הַכּוּשִׁ֖י | hak·kū·šî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3569 Cushite |
| Take | קַ֣ח | qaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3947 take |
| thirty | שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים | šə·lō·šîm | Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| men | אֲנָשִׁ֔ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| here | מִזֶּה֙ | miz·zeh | Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| with you | בְּיָדְךָ֤ | bə·yā·ḏə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and pull | וְֽהַעֲלִ֜יתָ | wə·ha·‘ă·lî·ṯā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֧הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| the prophet | הַנָּבִ֛יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| out of the cistern | הַבּ֖וֹר | hab·bō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| before | בְּטֶ֥רֶם | bə·ṭe·rem | Preposition-b; Adverb | H2962 not yet, ere, before that |
| he dies | יָמֽוּת׃ | yā·mūṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
Jeremiah 38:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Ebed-melech | מֶ֨לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5663 Ebed-Melek |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֣ח׀ | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| with him | בְּיָד֗וֹ | bə·yā·ḏōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| and went | וַיָּבֹ֤א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to the king’s | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בֵית־ | ḇêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| a place below | תַּ֣חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| the storehouse | הָאוֹצָ֔ר | hā·’ō·w·ṣār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H214 treasure, store, treasury, storehouse |
| From there | מִשָּׁם֙ | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| he took | וַיִּקַּ֤ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| old | בְּלוֹיֵ֣ | bə·lō·w·yê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1094 worn out things, rags |
| rags | הַסְּחָבוֹת | has·sə·ḥå̄·ḇōṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H5499 rag, clout |
| and worn-out | וּבְלוֹיֵ֖ | ū·ḇə·lō·w·yê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1094 worn out things, rags |
| clothes | מְלָחִ֑ים | mə·lā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4418 rag |
| and lowered them | וַיְשַׁלְּחֵ֧ם | way·šal·lə·ḥêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| with ropes | בַּחֲבָלִֽים׃ | ba·ḥă·ḇā·lîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| to | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֛הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the cistern | הַבּ֖וֹר | hab·bō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
Jeremiah 38:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ebed-melech | מֶ֨לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5663 Ebed-Melek |
| the Cushite | הַכּוּשִׁ֜י | hak·kū·šî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3569 Cushite |
| cried out | וַיֹּ֡אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶֽל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֗הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| Put | שִׂ֣ים | śîm | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| these worn-out | בְּלוֹאֵ֨י | bə·lō·w·’ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1094 worn out things, rags |
| rags | הַסְּחָב֤וֹת | has·sə·ḥā·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H5499 rag, clout |
| and clothes | וְהַמְּלָחִים֙ | wə·ham·mə·lā·ḥîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4418 rag |
| under your arms | אַצִּל֣וֹת | ’aṣ·ṣi·lō·wṯ | Noun - common plural construct | H679 joining, joint |
| to pad the ropes | לַחֲבָלִ֑ים | la·ḥă·ḇā·lîm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| did | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| so | כֵּֽן׃ | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
Jeremiah 38:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and they pulled him | יִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| up | וַיִּמְשְׁכ֤וּ | way·yim·šə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4900 draw, drag |
| with the ropes | בַּֽחֲבָלִ֔ים | ba·ḥă·ḇā·lîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2256 cord, territory, band |
| and lifted | וַיַּעֲל֥וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| him | אֹת֖וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| out of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the cistern | הַבּ֑וֹר | hab·bō·wr | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| And Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָ֔הוּ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| remained | וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב | way·yê·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in the courtyard | בַּחֲצַ֖ר | ba·ḥă·ṣar | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H2691 enclosure, court |
| of the guard | הַמַּטָּרָֽה׃ס | ham·maṭ·ṭā·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4307 jail, aim |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 38:7 Amos 5:10 · Jeremiah 37:13 · Jeremiah 29:2 · Deuteronomy 21:19 · Jeremiah 39:16–18 · Matthew 8:11–12 · Luke 10:30–36 · Jeremiah 13:23 · Luke 13:29–30 · Matthew 20:16
Jeremiah 38:9 Jeremiah 37:21–38:6
Jeremiah 38:12 Romans 12:10 · Ephesians 4:32
Jeremiah 38:13 Jeremiah 37:21 · Acts 28:30 · Acts 28:16 · Acts 23:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.