Jeremiah
Jeremiah 41:9–12
9Now the cistern into which Ishmael had thrown all the bodies of the men he had struck down along with Gedaliah was a large one that King Asa had made for fear of Baasha king of Israel. Ishmael son of Nethaniah filled it with the slain.
10Then Ishmael took captive all the remnant of the people of Mizpah— the daughters of the king along with all the others who remained in Mizpah— over whom Nebuzaradan captain of the guard had appointed Gedaliah son of Ahikam. Ishmael son of Nethaniah took them captive and set off to cross over to the Ammonites.
11When Johanan son of Kareah and all the commanders of the armies with him heard of all the crimes that Ishmael son of Nethaniah had committed, 12they took all their men and went to fight Ishmael son of Nethaniah. And they found him near the great pool in Gibeon.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 41:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now the cistern | וְהַבּ֗וֹר | wə·hab·bō·wr | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H953 pit, cistern, well |
| into which | אֲשֶׁר֩ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Ishmael | יִשְׁמָעֵאל֙ | yiš·mā·‘êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3458 Jishmael |
| had thrown | הִשְׁלִ֨יךְ | hiš·lîḵ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7993 throw, fling, cast |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the bodies | פִּגְרֵ֣י | piḡ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H6297 corpse, carcass |
| of the men | הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| he had struck down | הִכָּה֙ | hik·kāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| along with | בְּיַד־ | bə·yaḏ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| Gedaliah | גְּדַלְיָ֔הוּ | gə·ḏal·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1436 Gedaljah |
| was a large one that | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| King | הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Asa | אָסָ֔א | ’ā·sā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H609 Asa |
| had made | עָשָׂה֙ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| for fear | מִפְּנֵ֖י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of Baasha | בַּעְשָׁ֣א | ba‘·šā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1201 Basha |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Ishmael | יִשְׁמָעֵ֥אל | yiš·mā·‘êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3458 Jishmael |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nethaniah | נְתַנְיָ֖הוּ | nə·ṯan·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5418 Nethanjah |
| filled it | מִלֵּ֛א | mil·lê | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4390 be full, fill |
| with the slain | חֲלָלִֽים׃ | ḥă·lā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2491 pierced |
Jeremiah 41:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Ishmael | יִ֠שְׁמָעֵאל | yiš·mā·‘êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3458 Jishmael |
| took captive | וַיִּ֣שְׁבְּ׀ | way·yišb | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7617 take captive |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the remnant | שְׁאֵרִ֨ית | šə·’ê·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of the people | הָעָ֜ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| of Mizpah | בַּמִּצְפָּ֗ה | bam·miṣ·pāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4709 Mitspah |
| the daughters | בְּנ֤וֹת | bə·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1323 daughter |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| along with | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the others | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| who remained | הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים | han·niš·’ā·rîm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7604 remain, be left over |
| in Mizpah | בַּמִּצְפָּ֔ה | bam·miṣ·pāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4709 Mitspah |
| over whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Nebuzaradan | נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ | nə·ḇū·zar·’ă·ḏān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5018 Nebuzaradan |
| captain | רַב־ | raḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the guard | טַבָּחִ֔ים | ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
| had appointed | הִפְקִ֗יד | hip̄·qîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6485 attend to, visit, muster, appoint |
| Gedaliah | גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ | gə·ḏal·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1436 Gedaljah |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ahikam | אֲחִיקָ֑ם | ’ă·ḥî·qām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H296 Achikam |
| Ishmael | יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל | yiš·mā·‘êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3458 Jishmael |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nethaniah | נְתַנְיָ֔ה | nə·ṯan·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5418 Nethanjah |
| took them captive | וַיִּשְׁבֵּם֙ | way·yiš·bêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7617 take captive |
| and set off | וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to cross over | לַעֲבֹ֖ר | la·‘ă·ḇōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Ammonites | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Jeremiah 41:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Johanan | יוֹחָנָ֣ן | yō·w·ḥā·nān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3110 Jochanan |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Kareah | קָרֵ֔חַ | qā·rê·aḥ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7143 Kareach |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the commanders | שָׂרֵ֥י | śā·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| of the armies | הַחֲיָלִ֖ים | ha·ḥă·yā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| with | אִתּ֑וֹ | ’it·tōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H854 with |
| him | אֵ֤ת | ’êṯ | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמַע֙ | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the crimes | הָֽרָעָה֙ | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Ishmael | יִשְׁמָעֵ֖אל | yiš·mā·‘êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3458 Jishmael |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nethaniah | נְתַנְיָֽה׃ | nə·ṯan·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5418 Nethanjah |
| had committed | עָשָׂ֔ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
Jeremiah 41:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| they took | וַיִּקְחוּ֙ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their men | הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| and went | וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ | way·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to fight | לְהִלָּחֵ֖ם | lə·hil·lā·ḥêm | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H3898 fight, do battle |
| Ishmael | יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל | yiš·mā·‘êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3458 Jishmael |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Nethaniah | נְתַנְיָ֑ה | nə·ṯan·yāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5418 Nethanjah |
| And they found | וַיִּמְצְא֣וּ | way·yim·ṣə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4672 attain to, find |
| him | אֹת֔וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| near | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the great | רַבִּ֖ים | rab·bîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| pool | מַ֥יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| in Gibeon | בְּגִבְעֽוֹן׃ | bə·ḡiḇ·‘ō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1391 Gibon |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 41:9 2 Chronicles 16:1–10 · Judges 6:2 · 1 Kings 15:17–22 · 1 Samuel 13:6 · 2 Samuel 17:9
Jeremiah 41:10 Jeremiah 40:14 · Jeremiah 40:7 · Jeremiah 40:11–12 · Nehemiah 2:10 · Nehemiah 2:19
Jeremiah 41:11 Jeremiah 40:7–8 · Jeremiah 40:13–16
Jeremiah 41:12 2 Samuel 2:13 · Genesis 14:14–16 · 1 Samuel 30:1–8
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.