Jeremiah
Jeremiah 52:12–15
12On the tenth day of the fifth month, in the nineteenth year of Nebuchadnezzar’s reign over Babylon, Nebuzaradan captain of the guard, a servant of the king of Babylon, entered Jerusalem. 13He burned down the house of the LORD, the royal palace, and all the houses of Jerusalem — every significant building. 14And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down all the walls around Jerusalem.
15Then Nebuzaradan captain of the guard carried into exile some of the poorest people and those who remained in the city, along with the deserters who had defected to the king of Babylon and the rest of the craftsmen.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 52:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| On the tenth | בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר | be·‘ā·śō·wr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6218 a ten, decade |
| day of the fifth | הַֽחֲמִישִׁי֙ | ha·ḥă·mî·šî | Article; Number - ordinal masculine singular | H2549 fifth |
| month | וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ | ū·ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| in the nineteenth | תְּשַֽׁע־ | tə·ša‘- | Number - feminine singular construct | H8672 a nine, nonad |
| year | שְׁנַת֙ | šə·naṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8141 year |
| of Nebuchadnezzar’s | נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר | nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·reṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5019 Nebukadnetstsar, retstsar, retstsor |
| reign | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| over Babylon | בָּבֶ֑ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| Nebuzaradan | נְבֽוּזַרְאֲדָן֙ | nə·ḇū·zar·’ă·ḏān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5018 Nebuzaradan |
| captain | רַב־ | raḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the guard | טַבָּחִ֔ים | ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
| a servant | עָמַ֛ד | ‘ā·maḏ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| of the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֖ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| entered | בָּ֗א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Jeremiah 52:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He burned down | וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף | way·yiś·rōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the royal | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the houses | בָּתֵּ֧י | bāt·tê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1004 house |
| of Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| significant | הַגָּד֖וֹל | hag·gā·ḏō·wl | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| building | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
Jeremiah 52:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| army | חֵ֣יל | ḥêl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| of the Chaldeans | כַּשְׂדִּ֔ים | kaś·dîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3778 Chaldean |
| under | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| the captain | רַב־ | raḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the guard | טַבָּחִֽים׃ | ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
| broke down | נָֽתְצוּ֙ | nā·ṯə·ṣū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5422 pull down, break down |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the walls | חֹמ֥וֹת | ḥō·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H2346 wall |
| around | סָבִ֑יב | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Jeremiah 52:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Nebuzaradan | נְבוּזַרְאֲדָ֖ן | nə·ḇū·zar·’ă·ḏān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5018 Nebuzaradan |
| captain | רַב־ | raḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| of the guard | טַבָּחִֽים׃ | ṭab·bā·ḥîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2876 cook |
| carried into exile | הֶגְלָ֕ה | heḡ·lāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1540 uncover, remove |
| the poorest | וּמִדַּלּ֨וֹת | ū·mid·dal·lō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct | H1803 hair, thrum |
| people | הָעָ֜ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and | וְֽאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| those who remained | יֶ֥תֶר | ye·ṯer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| in the city | בָּעִ֗יר | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| along with | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the deserters | הַנֹּֽפְלִים֙ | han·nō·p̄ə·lîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| had defected | נָֽפְלוּ֙ | nā·p̄ə·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Babylon | בָּבֶ֔ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| and the rest | יֶ֣תֶר | ye·ṯer | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the craftsmen | הָֽאָמ֑וֹן | hā·’ā·mō·wn | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H525 artificer, architect, master-workman |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 52:12 2 Kings 25:8 · Jeremiah 39:9 · Jeremiah 52:29 · Zechariah 8:19 · 2 Kings 24:12
Jeremiah 52:13 Psalm 79:1 · Micah 3:12 · 2 Chronicles 36:19 · Amos 2:5 · Amos 3:10–11 · Lamentations 2:7 · Psalm 74:6–8 · Amos 6:11 · 2 Kings 25:9 · Isaiah 64:10–11
Jeremiah 52:14 Nehemiah 1:3 · 2 Kings 25:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.