Jeremiah
Jeremiah 8:12–14
12Are they ashamed of the abomination they have committed?
No, they have no shame at all;
they do not even know how to blush.
So they will fall among the fallen;
when I punish them, they will collapse,
says the LORD.
13I will take away their harvest,
declares the LORD.
There will be no grapes on the vine,
nor figs on the tree,
and even the leaf will wither.
Whatever I have given them will be lost to them.”
14Why are we just sitting here?
Gather together,
let us flee to the fortified cities and perish there,
for the LORD our God has doomed us.
He has given us poisoned water to drink,
because we have sinned against the LORD.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jeremiah 8:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Are they ashamed | הֹבִ֕שׁוּ | hō·ḇi·šū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H954 be ashamed |
| of the abomination | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they have committed | עָשׂ֑וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| No | גַּם־ | gam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they have no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| shame | יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ | yê·ḇō·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H954 be ashamed |
| at all | בּ֣וֹשׁ | bō·wōš | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H954 be ashamed |
| they do not even | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know how | יָדָ֔עוּ | yā·ḏā·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| to blush | וְהִכָּלֵם֙ | wə·hik·kā·lêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H3637 be humiliated |
| So | לָכֵ֞ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| they will fall | יִפְּל֣וּ | yip·pə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| among the fallen | בַנֹּפְלִ֗ים | ḇan·nō·p̄ə·lîm | Preposition-b, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| when | בְּעֵ֧ת | bə·‘êṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H6256 time |
| I punish them | פְּקֻדָּתָ֛ם | pə·qud·dā·ṯām | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H6486 oversight, mustering, visitation, store |
| they will collapse | יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ | yik·kā·šə·lū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| says | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ס | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Jeremiah 8:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will take away their harvest | אָסֹ֥ף | ’ā·sōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute | H622 gather, remove |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהֹוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| There will be no | אֵין֩ | ’ên | Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| grapes | עֲנָבִ֨ים | ‘ă·nā·ḇîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6025 grape(s) |
| on the vine | בַּגֶּ֜פֶן | bag·ge·p̄en | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H1612 vine |
| nor | וְאֵ֧ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| figs | תְּאֵנִ֣ים | tə·’ê·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8384 fig |
| on the tree | בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה | bat·tə·’ê·nāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8384 fig |
| and even the leaf | וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙ | wə·he·‘ā·leh | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5929 leaf, leafage |
| will wither | נָבֵ֔ל | nā·ḇêl | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5034 be senseless, foolish |
| Whatever I have given | וָאֶתֵּ֥ן | wā·’et·tên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| will be lost to them | יַעַבְרֽוּם׃ | ya·‘aḇ·rūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
Jeremiah 8:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| are we | אֲנַ֣חְנוּ | ’ă·naḥ·nū | Pronoun - first person common plural | H587 we |
| just sitting here | יֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים | yō·šə·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| Gather together | הֵֽאָסְפ֗וּ | hê·’ā·sə·p̄ū | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural | H622 gather, remove |
| let us flee | וְנָב֛וֹא | wə·nā·ḇō·w | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the fortified | הַמִּבְצָ֖ר | ham·miḇ·ṣār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4013 fortification |
| cities | עָרֵ֥י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| and perish | וְנִדְּמָה־ | wə·nid·də·māh- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural | H1826 be or grow dumb, silent, still |
| there | שָּׁ֑ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| for | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| our God | אֱלֹהֵ֤ינוּ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H430 God |
| has doomed us | הֲדִמָּ֙נוּ֙ | hă·ḏim·mā·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H1826 be or grow dumb, silent, still |
| He has given us poisoned | רֹ֔אשׁ | rōš | Noun - masculine singular | H7219 head |
| water | מֵי־ | mê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| to drink | וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣נוּ | way·yaš·qê·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common plural | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we have sinned | חָטָ֖אנוּ | ḥā·ṭā·nū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural | H2398 miss |
| against the LORD | לַיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jeremiah 8:12 Jeremiah 3:3 · Psalm 52:7 · Isaiah 3:9 · Deuteronomy 32:35 · Jeremiah 6:15 · Psalm 52:1 · Zephaniah 3:5
Jeremiah 8:13 Matthew 21:19 · Joel 1:7 · Psalm 1:3–4 · Jeremiah 17:8 · Haggai 2:17
Jeremiah 8:14 Jeremiah 23:15 · Jeremiah 9:15 · Lamentations 3:19 · Psalm 69:21 · Jeremiah 35:11 · Deuteronomy 32:32 · Deuteronomy 29:18 · Matthew 27:34 · 2 Samuel 20:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.