Job

Job 18:16–19

¹⁶The roots beneath him dry up,

and the branches above him wither away.

¹⁷The memory of him perishes from the earth,

and he has no name in the land.

¹⁸He is driven from light into darkness

and is chased from the inhabited world.

¹⁹He has no offspring or posterity among his people,

no survivor where he once lived.

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The roots	שָֽׁרָשָׁ֣יו	šā·rā·šāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H8328 root
beneath him	מִ֭תַּחַת	mit·ta·ḥaṯ	Preposition-m	H8478 the under part
dry up	יִבָ֑שׁוּ	yi·ḇā·šū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural	H3001 be dry, dried up, withered
and the branches	קְצִירֽוֹ׃	qə·ṣî·rōw	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H7105 harvesting, harvest
above him	וּ֝מִמַּ֗עַל	ū·mim·ma·‘al	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Adverb	H4605 higher part
wither away	יִמַּ֥ל	yim·mal	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H5243 become clipped, circumcised

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The memory of him	זִֽכְרוֹ־	ziḵ·rōw-	Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H2143 remembrance, memorial
perishes	אָ֭בַד	’ā·ḇaḏ	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H6 perish
from	מִנִּי־	min·nî-	Preposition	H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
the earth	אָ֑רֶץ	’ā·reṣ	Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land
and he has	ל֝֗וֹ	lōw	Preposition; third person masculine singular
no	וְלֹא־	wə·lō-	Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
name	שֵׁ֥ם	šêm	Noun - masculine singular	H8034 name
in	עַל־	‘al-	Preposition	H5921 height
the land	חֽוּץ׃	ḥūṣ	Noun - masculine singular	H2351 the outside

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He is driven	יֶ֭הְדְּפֻהוּ	yeh·də·p̄u·hū	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular	H1920 thrust
from light	מֵא֣וֹר	mê·’ō·wr	Preposition-m; Noun - common singular	H216 light
into	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
darkness	חֹ֑שֶׁךְ	ḥō·šeḵ	Noun - masculine singular	H2822 darkness, obscurity
and is chased	יְנִדֻּֽהוּ׃	yə·nid·du·hū	Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular	H5074 retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter
from the inhabited world	וּֽמִתֵּבֵ֥ל	ū·mit·tê·ḇêl	Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular	H8398 world

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He has no	לֹ֘א	lō	Adverb - Negative particle	H3808 not
offspring	נִ֤ין	nîn	Noun - masculine singular	H5209 offspring, posterity
or posterity	נֶ֣כֶד	ne·ḵeḏ	Noun - masculine singular	H5220 progeny, posterity
among his people	בְּעַמּ֑וֹ	bə·‘am·mōw	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular	H5971 people
no	וְאֵ֥ין	wə·’ên	Conjunctive waw; Adverb	H369 nothing, nought
survivor	שָׂ֝רִ֗יד	śā·rîd̲	Noun - masculine singular	H8300 survivor
where he once lived	בִּמְגוּרָֽיו׃	bim·ḡū·rāw	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H4033 sojourning-place, dwelling-place