Job
Job 38:8–11
8Who enclosed the sea behind doors
when it burst forth from the womb,
9when I made the clouds its garment
and thick darkness its blanket,
10when I fixed its boundaries
and set in place its bars and doors,
11and I declared: ‘You may come this far, but no farther;
here your proud waves must stop’?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Job 38:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who enclosed | וַיָּ֣סֶךְ | way·yā·seḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5526 overshadow, screen, cover |
| the sea | יָ֑ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| behind doors | בִּדְלָתַ֣יִם | biḏ·lā·ṯa·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - fd | H1817 door |
| when it burst forth | בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹ | bə·ḡî·ḥōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H1518 burst forth |
| from the womb | מֵרֶ֥חֶם | mê·re·ḥem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H7358 womb |
Job 38:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| when I made | בְּשׂוּמִ֣י | bə·śū·mî | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| the clouds | עָנָ֣ן | ‘ā·nān | Noun - masculine singular | H6051 cloud-mass, cloud |
| its garment | לְבֻשׁ֑וֹ | lə·ḇu·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3830 garment, clothing, raiment |
| and thick darkness | וַ֝עֲרָפֶ֗ל | wa·‘ă·rā·p̄el | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6205 cloud, heavy cloud |
| its blanket | חֲתֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ | ḥă·ṯul·lā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2854 swaddling-band |
Job 38:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| when I fixed | וָאֶשְׁבֹּ֣ר | wā·’eš·bōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| its boundaries | חֻקִּ֑י | ḥuq·qî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| and set in place | וָֽ֝אָשִׂ֗ים | wā·’ā·śîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| its bars | בְּרִ֣יחַ | bə·rî·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H1280 bar |
| and doors | וּדְלָתָֽיִם׃ | ū·ḏə·lā·ṯā·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - fd | H1817 door |
Job 38:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and I declared | וָאֹמַ֗ר | wā·’ō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| You may come | תָ֭בוֹא | ṯā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| this far | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| but no | וְלֹ֣א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| farther | תֹסִ֑יף | ṯō·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| here | וּפֹ֥א־ | ū·p̄ō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6311 here, hither |
| your proud | בִּגְא֥וֹן | biḡ·’ō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1347 exaltation |
| waves | גַּלֶּֽיךָ׃ | gal·le·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1530 heap, wave, billow |
| must stop | יָ֝שִׁ֗ית | yā·šîṯ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7896 put, set |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 38:8 Genesis 1:9 · Jeremiah 5:22 · Proverbs 8:29 · Psalm 104:8–9 · Psalm 33:7 · Job 38:10
Job 38:10 Psalm 104:9 · Jeremiah 5:22 · Psalm 33:7 · Job 26:10 · Genesis 9:15 · Genesis 1:9–10
Job 38:11 Psalm 89:9 · Proverbs 8:29 · Psalm 65:6–7 · Mark 4:39–41 · Luke 8:32–33 · Psalm 93:3–4 · Job 2:6 · Isaiah 27:8 · Job 1:22 · Psalm 76:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.