Job
Job 4:12–16
12Now a word came to me secretly;
my ears caught a whisper of it.
13In disquieting visions in the night,
when deep sleep falls on men,
14fear and trembling came over me
and made all my bones shudder.
15Then a spirita glided past my face,
and the hair on my body bristled.
16It stood still,
but I could not discern its appearance;
a form loomed before my eyes,
and I heard a whispering voice:
Footnotes
- a 4:15 Or a wind
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Job 4:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now a word | דָּבָ֣ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| came to me | וְ֭אֵלַי | wə·’ê·lay | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| secretly | יְגֻנָּ֑ב | yə·ḡun·nāḇ | Verb - Pual - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1589 steal |
| my ears | אָ֝זְנִ֗י | ’ā·zə·nî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H241 ear |
| caught | וַתִּקַּ֥ח | wat·tiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3947 take |
| a whisper | שֵׁ֣מֶץ | šê·meṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H8102 whisper |
| of it | מֶֽנְהֽוּ׃ | men·hū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
Job 4:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In disquieting | בִּ֭שְׂעִפִּים | biś·‘ip·pîm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H5587 divided, sentiment |
| visions | מֵחֶזְיֹנ֣וֹת | mê·ḥez·yō·nō·wṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H2384 vision |
| in the night | לָ֑יְלָה | lā·yə·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| when deep sleep | תַּ֝רְדֵּמָ֗ה | tar·dê·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H8639 deep sleep |
| falls | בִּנְפֹ֥ל | bin·p̄ōl | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5307 fall, lie |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| men | אֲנָשִֽׁים׃ | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
Job 4:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fear | פַּ֣חַד | pa·ḥaḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H6343 dread |
| and trembling | וּרְעָדָ֑ה | ū·rə·‘ā·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7461 trembling |
| came over me | קְ֭רָאַנִי | qə·rā·’a·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| and made all | וְרֹ֖ב | wə·rōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| my bones | עַצְמוֹתַ֣י | ‘aṣ·mō·w·ṯay | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common singular | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| shudder | הִפְחִֽיד׃ | hip̄·ḥîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6342 dread, be in dread, in awe |
Job 4:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then a spirit | וְ֭רוּחַ | wə·rū·aḥ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| glided | יַחֲלֹ֑ף | ya·ḥă·lōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2498 pass on or away, pass through |
| past | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| my face | פָּנַ֣י | pā·nay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| the hair | שַֽׂעֲרַ֥ת | śa·‘ă·raṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H8185 a hair |
| on my body | בְּשָׂרִֽי׃ | bə·śā·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1320 flesh |
| bristled | תְּ֝סַמֵּ֗ר | tə·sam·mêr | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5568 bristle up |
Job 4:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It stood still | יַעֲמֹ֤ד׀ | ya·‘ă·mōḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| but I could not | וְֽלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| discern | אַכִּ֬יר | ’ak·kîr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5234 regard, recognize |
| its appearance | מַרְאֵ֗הוּ | mar·’ê·hū | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4758 sight, appearance, vision |
| a form | תְּ֭מוּנָה | tə·mū·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8544 likeness, form |
| loomed before | לְנֶ֣גֶד | lə·ne·ḡeḏ | Preposition-l | H5048 what is conspicuous or in front |
| my eyes | עֵינָ֑י | ‘ê·nāy | Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| and I heard | אֶשְׁמָֽע׃ | ’eš·mā‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| a whispering | דְּמָמָ֖ה | də·mā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H1827 whisper |
| voice | וָק֣וֹל | wā·qō·wl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 4:12 Job 26:14 · Psalm 62:11 · 1 Corinthians 13:12
Job 4:13 Job 33:14–16 · Genesis 2:21
Job 4:14 Revelation 1:17 · Job 33:19
Job 4:15 Hebrews 1:7 · Daniel 5:6 · Psalm 104:4 · Luke 24:37–39
Job 4:16 1 Kings 19:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.