Job
Job 6:15–20
15But my brothers are as faithless as wadis,
as seasonal streams that overflow,
16darkened because of the ice
and the inflow of melting snow,
17but ceasing in the dry season
and vanishing from their channels in the heat.
18Caravans turn aside from their routes;
they go into the wasteland and perish.
19The caravans of Tema look for water;
the travelers of Sheba hope to find it.
20They are confounded because they had hoped;
their arrival brings disappointment.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Job 6:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| my brothers | אַ֭חַי | ’a·ḥay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H251 brother |
| are as faithless | בָּגְד֣וּ | bā·ḡə·ḏū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H898 act or deal treacherously |
| as | כְמוֹ־ | ḵə·mōw- | Preposition | H3644 like, as, when |
| wadis | נָ֑חַל | nā·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| as seasonal streams | כַּאֲפִ֖יק | ka·’ă·p̄îq | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H650 channel |
| that overflow | יַעֲבֹֽרוּ׃ | ya·‘ă·ḇō·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
Job 6:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| darkened | הַקֹּדְרִ֥ים | haq·qō·ḏə·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6937 be dark |
| because | מִנִּי־ | min·nî- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| of the ice | קָ֑רַח | qā·raḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H7140 frost, ice |
| and the inflow | עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹ | ‘ā·lê·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| of melting | יִתְעַלֶּם־ | yiṯ·‘al·lem- | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5956 conceal |
| snow | שָֽׁלֶג׃ | šā·leḡ | Noun - masculine singular | H7950 snow |
Job 6:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but ceasing | נִצְמָ֑תוּ | niṣ·mā·ṯū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6789 put an end to, exterminate |
| in the dry season | בְּ֭עֵת | bə·‘êṯ | Preposition; Noun - common singular | H6256 time |
| vanishing | נִדְעֲכ֥וּ | niḏ·‘ă·ḵū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1846 go out, be extinguished |
| from their channels | מִמְּקוֹמָֽם׃ | mim·mə·qō·w·mām | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| in the heat | בְּ֝חֻמּ֗וֹ | bə·ḥum·mōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H2552 be or become warm |
Job 6:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caravans | אָרְח֣וֹת | ’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - common plural construct | H734 way, path |
| turn aside | יִ֭לָּ֣פְתוּ | yil·lā·p̄ə·ṯū | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3943 twist, turn, grasp with a twisting motion |
| from their routes | דַּרְכָּ֑ם | dar·kām | Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| they go | יַעֲל֖וּ | ya·‘ă·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| into the wasteland | בַתֹּ֣הוּ | ḇat·tō·hū | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8414 formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness |
| and perish | וְיֹאבֵֽדוּ׃ | wə·yō·ḇê·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6 perish |
Job 6:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The caravans | אָרְח֣וֹת | ’ā·rə·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - common plural construct | H734 way, path |
| of Tema | תֵּמָ֑א | tê·mā | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8485 Tema |
| look | הִ֭בִּיטוּ | hib·bî·ṭū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H5027 look |
| the travelers | הֲלִיכֹ֥ת | hă·lî·ḵōṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1979 a going, way, travelling-company |
| of Sheba | שְׁ֝בָ֗א | šə·b̲āʾ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7614 Shebâ |
| hope | קִוּוּ־ | qiw·wū- | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H6960 wait for |
| to find it | לָֽמוֹ׃ | lā·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
Job 6:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They are confounded | בֹּ֥שׁוּ | bō·šū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H954 be ashamed |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they had hoped | בָטָ֑ח | ḇā·ṭāḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H982 trust |
| their arrival | בָּ֥אוּ | bå̄·ʾū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| brings disappointment | וַיֶּחְפָּֽרוּ׃ | way·yeḥ·pā·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2659 be abashed, ashamed |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Job 6:15 Psalm 38:11 · Jeremiah 15:18 · Psalm 41:9 · Psalm 55:12–14 · John 13:18 · John 16:32
Job 6:19 Genesis 25:15 · Isaiah 21:14 · Jeremiah 25:23 · 1 Kings 10:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.