Joel
Joel 2:12–13
12“Yet even now,”
declares the LORD,
“return to Me with all your heart,
with fasting, weeping, and mourning.”
13So rend your hearts and not your garments,
and return to the LORD your God.
For He is gracious and compassionate,
slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion.b
And He relents from sending disaster.
Footnotes
- b 2:13 Forms of the Hebrew chesed are translated here and in most cases throughout the Scriptures as loving devotion; the range of meaning includes love, goodness, kindness, faithfulness, and mercy, as well as loyalty to a covenant.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joel 2:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet even | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| now | עַתָּה֙ | ‘at·tāh | Adverb | H6258 now |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| return | שֻׁ֥בוּ | šu·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Me | עָדַ֖י | ‘ā·ḏay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| with all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| your heart | לְבַבְכֶ֑ם | lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| with fasting | וּבְצ֥וֹם | ū·ḇə·ṣō·wm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H6685 fasting, fast |
| weeping | וּבְבְכִ֖י | ū·ḇə·ḇə·ḵī | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H1065 weeping |
| and mourning | וּבְמִסְפֵּֽד׃ | ū·ḇə·mis·pêḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H4553 wailing |
Joel 2:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So rend | וְקִרְע֤וּ | wə·qir·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7167 tear |
| your hearts | לְבַבְכֶם֙ | lə·ḇaḇ·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| and not | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| your garments | בִּגְדֵיכֶ֔ם | biḡ·ḏê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| and return | וְשׁ֖וּבוּ | wə·šū·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is gracious | חַנּ֤וּן | ḥan·nūn | Adjective - masculine singular | H2587 gracious |
| and compassionate | וְרַחוּם֙ | wə·ra·ḥūm | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7349 compassionate |
| slow | אֶ֤רֶךְ | ’e·reḵ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H750 long |
| to anger | אַפַּ֙יִם֙ | ’ap·pa·yim | Noun - md | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| abounding | וְרַב־ | wə·raḇ- | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7227 much, many, great |
| in loving devotion | חֶ֔סֶד | ḥe·seḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H2617 goodness, kindness |
| And He relents | וְנִחָ֖ם | wə·ni·ḥām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| from | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| sending disaster | הָרָעָֽה׃ | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joel 2:12 James 4:8–9 · Isaiah 55:6–7 · 2 Chronicles 7:13–14 · Hosea 12:6 · Jeremiah 29:12–13 · Jeremiah 4:1 · Hosea 6:1 · Deuteronomy 4:29–30 · Acts 26:20 · 1 Samuel 7:6 · Jonah 3:5–8 · Zechariah 1:3–4
Joel 2:13 Psalm 86:15 · Psalm 34:18 · Isaiah 57:15 · Exodus 34:6–7 · Matthew 5:3–4 · Micah 7:18 · Psalm 86:5 · James 1:19–20 · Jeremiah 18:7–8 · Psalm 103:8 · Isaiah 66:2 · Jonah 4:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.