John

John 12:46–48

46I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.

47As for anyone who hears My words and does not keep them, I do not judge him. For I have not come to judge the world, but to save the world. 48There is a judge for the one who rejects Me and does not receive My words: The word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day.

Read all of John 12

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

John 12:46

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
IἐγὼegōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
have comeἐλήλυθαelēlythaVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG2064 I come, go
intoεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
worldκόσμονkosmonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe
a lightφῶςphōsNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG5457 light, a source of light
so thatἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
no oneμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
whoὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
believesπιστεύωνpisteuōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG4100 I believe, have faith in
inεἰςeisPrepositionG1519 into, in, among, till, for
MeἐμὲemePersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
should remainμείνῃmeinēVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG3306 I remain, abide
inἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
darknessσκοτίᾳskotiaNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG4653 darkness

John 12:47

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
As forἐάνeanConjunctionG1437 if
anyone whoτίςtisInterrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG5100 any one, some one
hearsἀκούσῃakousēVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG191 I hear, listen
MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
wordsῥημάτωνrhēmatōnNoun - Genitive Neuter PluralG4487 a thing spoken
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
notμὴmēAdverbG3361 not, lest
keepφυλάξῃphylaxēVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularG5442 I keep, guard, observe
IἐγὼegōPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
notοὐouAdverbG3756 no, not
judgeκρίνωkrinōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG2919 I judge, decide, think good
himαὐτόνautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
ForγὰρgarConjunctionG1063 for
I have not comeἦλθονēlthonVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG2064 I come, go
toἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
judgeκρίνωkrinōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG2919 I judge, decide, think good
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
worldκόσμονkosmonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe
butἀλλ’all’ConjunctionG235 but, except
toἵναhinaConjunctionG2443 in order that, so that
saveσώσωsōsōVerb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularG4982 I save, heal
theτὸνtonArticle - Accusative Masculine SingularG3588 the
worldκόσμονkosmonNoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG2889 the world, universe

John 12:48

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
There isἔχειecheiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2192 I have, hold, possess
a judgeκρίνονταkrinontaVerb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularG2919 I judge, decide, think good
theὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
rejectsἀθετῶνathetōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG114 I annul
MeἐμὲemePersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularG1473 I
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
does not receiveλαμβάνωνlambanōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG2983 I receive, take
MyμουmouPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularG1473 I
wordsῥήματάrhēmataNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG4487 a thing spoken
TheὁhoArticle - Nominative Masculine SingularG3588 the
wordλόγοςlogosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy
thatὃνhonPersonal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularG3739 who, which, what, that
I have spokenἐλάλησαelalēsaVerb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG2980 I speak, say
will judgeκρινεῖkrineiVerb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG2919 I judge, decide, think good
himαὐτὸνautonPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularG846 he, she, it, they, them, same
onἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
theτῇtēArticle - Dative Feminine SingularG3588 the
lastἐσχάτῃeschatēAdjective - Dative Feminine SingularG2078 last, at the last, finally
dayἡμέρᾳhēmeraNoun - Dative Feminine SingularG2250 a day

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

John 12:46 John 8:12 · Psalm 36:9 · John 9:5 · Isaiah 42:7 · John 12:35–36 · Acts 26:18 · John 3:19 · John 1:4–5 · Luke 1:76–79 · Matthew 4:16 · John 1:9 · 1 John 2:8–9

John 12:47 John 3:17 · John 8:15–16 · John 12:48 · 1 Timothy 1:15–16 · 1 John 4:14 · Luke 19:10

John 12:48 Luke 10:16 · Hebrews 9:27–28 · Romans 2:16 · 2 Thessalonians 1:8 · John 11:24 · John 3:17–20 · Hebrews 12:25 · Hebrews 10:29–31 · Deuteronomy 18:18–19 · Isaiah 53:3 · John 5:45 · Matthew 21:42

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.