John
John 12:46–48
46I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in Me should remain in darkness.
47As for anyone who hears My words and does not keep them, I do not judge him. For I have not come to judge the world, but to save the world. 48There is a judge for the one who rejects Me and does not receive My words: The word that I have spoken will judge him on the last day.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 12:46
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| have come | ἐλήλυθα | elēlytha | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμον | kosmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| a light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| no one | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| believes | πιστεύων | pisteuōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| in | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| should remain | μείνῃ | meinē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| darkness | σκοτίᾳ | skotia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4653 darkness |
John 12:47
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for | ἐάν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| anyone who | τίς | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| hears | ἀκούσῃ | akousē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| words | ῥημάτων | rhēmatōn | Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural | G4487 a thing spoken |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| keep | φυλάξῃ | phylaxē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| judge | κρίνω | krinō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I have not come | ἦλθον | ēlthon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| judge | κρίνω | krinō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμον | kosmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| save | σώσω | sōsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| world | κόσμον | kosmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
John 12:48
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a judge | κρίνοντα | krinonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| rejects | ἀθετῶν | athetōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G114 I annul |
| Me | ἐμὲ | eme | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| does not receive | λαμβάνων | lambanōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| My | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| words | ῥήματά | rhēmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4487 a thing spoken |
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγος | logos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| that | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| I have spoken | ἐλάλησα | elalēsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| will judge | κρινεῖ | krinei | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| on | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| last | ἐσχάτῃ | eschatē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 12:46 John 8:12 · Psalm 36:9 · John 9:5 · Isaiah 42:7 · John 12:35–36 · Acts 26:18 · John 3:19 · John 1:4–5 · Luke 1:76–79 · Matthew 4:16 · John 1:9 · 1 John 2:8–9
John 12:47 John 3:17 · John 8:15–16 · John 12:48 · 1 Timothy 1:15–16 · 1 John 4:14 · Luke 19:10
John 12:48 Luke 10:16 · Hebrews 9:27–28 · Romans 2:16 · 2 Thessalonians 1:8 · John 11:24 · John 3:17–20 · Hebrews 12:25 · Hebrews 10:29–31 · Deuteronomy 18:18–19 · Isaiah 53:3 · John 5:45 · Matthew 21:42
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.