John
John 13:10–12
10Jesus told him, “Whoever has already bathed needs only to wash his feet, and he will be completely clean. And you are clean, though not all of you.” 11For He knew who would betray Him. That is why He said, “Not all of you are clean.”
12When Jesus had washed their feet and put on His outer garments, He reclined with them again and asked, “Do you know what I have done for you?
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 13:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦς | Iēsous | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| told | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Whoever | Ὁ | Ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| has already bathed | λελουμένος | leloumenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3068 I wash, bathe |
| needs | χρείαν | chreian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5532 need, necessity, business |
| only | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| to wash | νίψασθαι | nipsasthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G3538 I wash |
| feet | πόδας | podas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4228 the foot |
| he will be completely | ὅλος | holos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3650 all, the whole, entire |
| clean | καθαρὸς | katharos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2513 clean, pure, unstained |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| are | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| clean | καθαροί | katharoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2513 clean, pure, unstained |
| though | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| not | οὐχὶ | ouchi | Adverb | G3780 by no means, not at all |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
John 13:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| He knew | ᾔδει | ēdei | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| who | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| would betray | παραδιδόντα | paradidonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| That is why | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| He said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Not | Οὐχὶ | Ouchi | Adverb | G3780 by no means, not at all |
| all | πάντες | pantes | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| of you | ἐστε | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| are clean | καθαροί | katharoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2513 clean, pure, unstained |
John 13:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When | Ὅτε | Hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| had washed | ἔνιψεν | enipsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3538 I wash |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| feet | πόδας | podas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4228 the foot |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| put on | ἔλαβεν | elaben | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| outer garments | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| He reclined with them | ἀνέπεσεν | anepesen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G377 I lie down, recline, fall back upon |
| again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| asked | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Do you know | Γινώσκετε | Ginōskete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1097 I come to know, learn, realize |
| what | τί | ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| I have done | πεποίηκα | pepoiēka | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| for you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 13:10 John 15:3 · 2 Corinthians 7:1 · 2 Corinthians 5:17 · Numbers 19:19–21 · Ephesians 5:26–27 · Numbers 19:12–13 · Leviticus 17:15–16
John 13:11 John 13:26 · John 13:18 · John 13:21 · John 13:2 · John 6:64–71 · John 2:25 · Matthew 26:24–25
John 13:12 John 13:7 · John 13:4 · Ezekiel 24:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.