John
John 18:18
18Because it was cold, the servants and officers were standing around a charcoal fire they had made to keep warm. And Peter was also standing with them, warming himself.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| cold | ψῦχος | psychos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5592 cold |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| servants | δοῦλοι | douloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1401 a male slave |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| officers | ὑπηρέται | hypēretai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5257 a servant, an attendant |
| were standing around | Εἱστήκεισαν | Heistēkeisan | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| a charcoal fire | ἀνθρακιὰν | anthrakian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G439 a heap of burning coals |
| they had made | πεποιηκότες | pepoiēkotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| to keep warm | ἐθερμαίνοντο | ethermainonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2328 I warm |
| And | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| also | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| standing | ἑστὼς | hestōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2476 I cause to stand, stand |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| warming himself | θερμαινόμενος | thermainomenos | Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2328 I warm |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Mark 14:54 · Luke 22:55–56 · John 18:25 · Mark 14:67 · Ephesians 5:11–12 · Psalm 1:1 · Psalm 26:4–10 · Genesis 49:6 · Proverbs 13:20 · John 21:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.