John
John 19:13–16
13When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrewa is Gabbatha. 14It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour.b And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”
15At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!”
“Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked.
“We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.
16Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him away.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
John 19:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| heard | ἀκούσας | akousas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G191 I hear, listen |
| these | τούτων | toutōn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| words | λόγων | logōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| he brought | ἤγαγεν | ēgagen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G71 I lead |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| out | ἔξω | exō | Adverb | G1854 without, outside |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| sat | ἐκάθισεν | ekathisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2523 I set, make to sit |
| on | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| judgment seat | βήματος | bēmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G968 the space covered by a step of the foot, a tribunal |
| at | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| a place | τόπον | topon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
| called | λεγόμενον | legomenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Stone Pavement | Λιθόστρωτον | Lithostrōton | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3038 a mosaic pavement |
| in Hebrew | Ἑβραϊστὶ | Hebraisti | Adverb | G1447 in the Hebrew or Aramaic dialect |
| Gabbatha | Γαββαθα | Gabbatha | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1042 Gabbatha |
John 19:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| It was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| the day of Preparation | Παρασκευὴ | Paraskeuē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3904 the day before the Sabbath |
| for the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| Passover | πάσχα | pascha | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3957 the feast of Passover, the Passover lamb |
| about | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| the sixth | ἕκτη | hektē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1623 sixth |
| hour | ὥρα | hōra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5610 an hour, season |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| said | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίοις | Ioudaiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| Here is | Ἴδε | Ide | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G2400 See! Lo! Behold! Look! |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| King | Βασιλεὺς | Basileus | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
John 19:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At this | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| they shouted | Ἐκραύγασαν | Ekraugasan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2905 I cry aloud, shout |
| Away | Ἆρον | Aron | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| with Him | Ἐκεῖνοι | Ekeinoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| Away | ἆρον | aron | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G142 I raise, lift up |
| Crucify | σταύρωσον | staurōson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4717 I crucify |
| Him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Shall I crucify | σταυρώσω | staurōsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4717 I crucify |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| King | Βασιλέα | Basilea | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| asked | Λέγει | Legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| We have | ἔχομεν | echomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| no | Οὐκ | Ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| king | βασιλέα | basilea | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| but | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| Caesar | Καίσαρα | Kaisara | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2541 Caesar |
| replied | Ἀπεκρίθησαν | Apekrithēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G611 I answer, reply |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | archiereis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G749 high priest, chief priest |
John 19:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| handed | παρέδωκεν | paredōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| be crucified | σταυρωθῇ | staurōthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G4717 I crucify |
| took | Παρέλαβον | Parelabon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3880 I take, receive |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
John 19:13 Matthew 27:19 · Psalm 82:5–7
John 19:14 Matthew 27:62 · John 19:5 · John 19:42 · Mark 15:25
John 19:15 Luke 23:18 · Acts 21:36 · John 19:6 · Acts 22:22 · Genesis 49:10
John 19:16 Matthew 27:26–31 · Luke 23:24–25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.